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Spirit 40 vs Vision 60 vs Minitaur
Price, size, speed, payload, battery and joints for 3 machines, from published figures. Green marks the best published value.
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Robot 1 Choose a robot ABB Robotics: Flexley Mover (2022) ABB Robotics: Flexley Tug (2022) Addverb (Reliance Industries): Trakr (2024) Addverb (Reliance Industries): Trakr 2.0 (2025) Advanced Construction Robotics: TyBOT (2017) Advanced Construction Robotics: IronBOT (2023) AeroArc (reported): MULE (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment) (2023) AES Corporation: Maximo (2024) Aethon (ST Engineering Aethon): TUG (2008) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): D1 (Pro, Edu, Ultra, Max) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT C5 (Juechen C5) (2024) AgileX Robotics: Tracer (2020) AgileX Robotics: HUNTER (HUNTER 2.0 / HUNTER SE) (2020) AgileX Robotics: Bunker (2021) AgileX Robotics: LIMO (2021) AgileX Robotics: Cobot Magic (Mobile ALOHA) (2024) AgileX Robotics: Ranger Mini 3.0 (2024) Agrobot: E-Series strawberry harvester (2016) AgroIntelli: Robotti 150D (2020) AgroIntelli: Robotti LR (2021) Agtonomy: Agtonomy autonomy platform (2022) AgXeed: AgBot 5.115T2 (2020) Aigen: Element (2023) AiTEN Robotics: AM15 (2020) AiTEN Robotics: APe15 (2025) AiTEN Robotics: TP60 (2026) Amazon: Amazon Scout (2019) Amazon: Astro (2021) Amazon Robotics: Hercules (2017) Amazon Robotics: Pegasus (2019) Amazon Robotics: Xanthus (X-bot) (2019) Amazon Robotics: Proteus (2022) Amazon Robotics: Titan (2023) Androidnaya Tekhnika (for the Advanced Research Foundation): Marker (2019) ANYbotics: ANYmal C (2019) ANYbotics: ANYmal D (2021) ANYbotics: ANYmal X (2022) ARX Robotics: GEREON RCS (2024) Ascento AG: Ascento Guard (2023) ASELSAN: KAPLAN EOD robot (2014) Ati Motors: Sherpa Tug (2021) Ati Motors: Sherpa 10K (2025) Attabotics: Attabot (2017) Autonomous Solutions Inc. (ASI): Chaos (2000) Autonomous Tractor Corporation: SPIRIT (2012) AutoStore: AutoStore R5+ (2022) AutoStore: AutoStore R5 Pro (2024) AutoStore (Hatteland): AutoStore grid robot (first commercial system) (2005) Avidbots: Neo 2 (2020) Avidbots: Neo 2W (2023) Avidbots: Kas (2024) Avride (Nebius Group): Avride delivery robot (next generation, four-wheel) (2024) Baubot (fischer BAUBOT; formerly Printstones): Baubot (later MRS5 and MRS15) (2021) Bear Robotics: Servi (2020) Bear Robotics: Servi Plus (2023) Bear Robotics: Servi Q (2026) Bedrock Robotics: Bedrock Operator (autonomous excavator retrofit) (2025) Bluewhite: Bluewhite autonomy kit (2021) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX (2023) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX2 (2024) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX3 (2026) Borgward (302); Zündapp and Zachertz (303): Goliath tracked mine (Sd.Kfz. 302/303) (1942) Boston Dynamics: LittleDog (2005) Boston Dynamics: RiSE (2006) Boston Dynamics: Sand Flea (2012) Boston Dynamics: Cheetah (2012) Boston Dynamics: WildCat (2013) Boston Dynamics: Spot (now called Spot Classic) (2015) Boston Dynamics: SpotMini (2016) Boston Dynamics: Handle (2017) Boston Dynamics: Handle (logistics version) (2019) Boston Dynamics: Spot (2019) Boston Dynamics: Stretch (2021) Boston Dynamics: Spot Enterprise and Spot Arm (2021) Boston Dynamics (DARPA and US Marine Corps programme): LS3 (Legged Squad Support System) (2012) Boston Dynamics (with Foster-Miller, NASA JPL and Harvard; DARPA-funded): BigDog (2005) Brightpick: Autopicker (2023) Brightpick: Autopicker 2.0 (2025) Brokk: Brokk 250 (1981) Built Robotics: Autonomous Track Loader (AI Guidance System) (2017) Built Robotics: Exosystem (2021) Built Robotics: RPD 35 (2023) Burro: Burro Grande (2024) Burro (formerly Augean Robotics): Burro (2018) Caltech Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies: LEONARDO (LEO) (2021) Canvas (core technology acquired by JLG Industries, 2026): Canvas drywall finishing robot (Canvas Finishing System) (2020) Carbon Robotics: Autonomous LaserWeeder (first unit) (2021) Carbon Robotics: LaserWeeder G2 (2025) Carnegie Mellon NREC with United Defense Industries (for the US Marine Corps): Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicle (2005) Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab (Howie Choset, Matt Travers): Modular snake robot (Snakebot) (2017) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (for NASA): Dante (1992) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (for NASA): Dante II (1994) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (with NASA JPL): Ambler (1990) Carnegie Mellon University Leg Lab (Marc Raibert): 3D One-Legged Hopping Machine (1983) Carnegie Mellon University NREC (for DARPA): Crusher (2006) Cartken: Cartken Courier (2021) Cartken: Cartken Hauler (2025) Case IH (CNH Industrial): Autonomous Concept Vehicle (cabless Magnum) (2016) Caterpillar: CS12 autonomous soil compactor (2026) CenoBots: SP50 (Spot-Cleaner 50) (2022) CenoBots: L50 (2023) CenoBots: L4 (2024) CenoBots: L3 (2025) CenoBots: S5 (2026) China South Industries Group: Robot wolf (2024) Civ Robotics: CivDot+ (CivDot family) (2023) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Husky (A200) (2011) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Jackal (2014) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Dingo (2019) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation) with ARGO XTR: Warthog (2016) Clearpath Robotics (Rockwell Automation): Husky A300 (2024) Cobalt Robotics: Cobalt indoor security robot (2017) Coco Robotics: Coco delivery robot (2020) Coco Robotics: Coco 2 (2026) Collaborative Robotics (Cobot): Proxie (2024) Collaborative Robotics (Cobot): Proxie Gen 2 (2026) Construction Robotics: SAM100 (Semi-Automated Mason) (2015) Continental (automotive business now Aumovio): AMR IL 1200 (2023) DARPA-funded consortium (University of Michigan, McGill University and others); commercial version by Boston Dynamics: RHex (2001) DaxAI Robotics: Qiji X1 (2026) DEEP Robotics: Jueying (2018) DEEP Robotics: Jueying Mini / Mini Lite (2021) DEEP Robotics: Jueying X20 (2021) DEEP Robotics: Jueying Lite3 (2023) DEEP Robotics: Jueying X30 (2023) DEEP Robotics: Lynx (2024) DEEP Robotics: LYNX M20 (2025) DEEP Robotics: Lynx M20S (2026) DEEP Robotics: Lynx S10 (2026) DevDroid: Droid TW 12.7 (2024) DevDroid: Zmiy Droid 12.7 (2026) Develon (HD Hyundai) with Gravis Robotics: Real X autonomous excavator (DX225LC-7X) (2025) Dexory (formerly BotsAndUs): Dexory autonomous inventory robot (DexoryView) (2022) Dexterity: Mech (2025) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: Charlie (2012) Diden Robotics: DIDEN 30 (2025) Digital Concepts Engineering: X-series (X-2 / Universal Carrier) (2017) Direct Drive Technology: DIABLO (2023) Dobot: Rover X1 (2025) Dogtooth Technologies: Strawberry harvesting robot (Generation 5) (2016) DoorDash: Dot (2025) Doosan Infracore (now HD Hyundai Infracore / DEVELON): Concept-X unmanned excavator and wheel loader (2019) DRDO R&DE (Engineers) with Tata Motors, Theta Controls, BEL and Dynalog: Daksh (2005) Dreame Technology: Roboticmower A1 (2023) Dusty Robotics: FieldPrinter (2019) Dusty Robotics: FieldPrinter 2 (2024) Dyson: Dyson 360 Eye (2014) Ecorobotix: AVO (2020) Ecovacs Robotics: GOAT G1 (2022) Elbit Systems and Roboteam: ROOK (2021) Electrolux: Trilobite (1997) Endeavor Robotics / FLIR Systems (now Teledyne FLIR): Centaur (MTRS Inc II) (2017) EPFL Biorobotics Laboratory (Auke Ijspeert): Salamandra robotica II (2013) ETH Zurich: ALoF (2009) ETH Zurich / ANYbotics: ANYmal (first generation) (2016) ETH Zurich Autonomous Systems Lab: StarlETH (2012) ETH Zurich Robotic Systems Lab (on a Menzi Muck M545): HEAP (Hydraulic Excavator for an Autonomous Purpose) (2021) Exotec: Skypod (2017) Exotec: Next Generation Skypod (2025) ExRobotics: ExR-2 (2023) ExRobotics: ExR-2.5 (2024) farm-ng (now Bonsai Robotics): Amiga (2021) FarmDroid: FD20 (2019) FarmDroid: FD60 (2026) farming revolution GmbH: Farming GT (2023) Fastbrick Robotics (now FBR Ltd): Hadrian 105 (2015) FBR Ltd (Fastbrick Robotics): Hadrian X (2018) Fendt (AGCO): GuideConnect (2011) Festo (Bionic Learning Network): BionicKangaroo (2014) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Fetch (2015) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight (Freight100) (2015) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight1500 (2017) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight500 (2017) FF EAI-Robotics (Faraday Future): FX Aegis (2026) FireFly Automatix: AMP (2023) FLIR Systems / Teledyne FLIR (derived from iRobot/Endeavor 710 line): Kobra (CRS-H) (2019) Foster-Miller (QinetiQ North America): TALON (2000) Foster-Miller (QinetiQ North America): SWORDS (armed TALON) (2004) Four Growers: Tomato harvesting robot (2023) Fox Robotics: FoxBot (2021) Frank W. Andrew: Driverless tractor (cable-guided) (1940) FZI Research Center for Information Technology: LAURON V (2013) G-NIUS (Israel Aerospace Industries and Elbit Systems joint venture): Guardium (2016) GaardTech: Jaeger-C (2020) Gausium: Beetle (2024) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Scrubber 75 (2017) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Phantas (2022) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Vacuum 40 (2022) Gecko Robotics: Wall-climbing inspection robots (2016) Gecko Robotics: TOKA wall-climbing inspection robots (2018) Geek+ (Geekplus): P800 (2018) General Dynamics Land Systems: MUTT (S-MET Increment I) (2019) General Electric: Walking Truck (Cybernetic Anthropomorphous Machine, CAM) (1965) Genisom AI (ZSIBOT, 智身科技): Gangbeng L1 (2025) Genisom AI (ZSIBOT, 智身科技): Tongchui M1 (2025) Ghost Robotics: Minitaur (2016) Ghost Robotics: Spirit 40 (2020) Ghost Robotics (majority-owned by LIG Nex1 since 2024): Vision 60 (2021) GUSS Automation (John Deere): GUSS (Global Unmanned Spray System) (2018) Hai Robotics: HaiPick ACR (2016) Hai Robotics: HaiPick A42T-E2 (2023) Hanwha Aerospace: Arion-SMET (2023) Hanwha Aerospace: GRUNT (2024) Harris Corporation (now L3Harris): T7 Multi-Mission Robotic System (2017) Harvest Automation: HV-100 (Harvey) (2012) HAVELSAN: KAPGAN (2022) HD Hyundai Infracore (DEVELON): Concept-X2 (DD100-CX dozer and DX225-CX excavator) (2023) HEBI Robotics: Daisy (2017) Hello Robot: Stretch (RE1) (2020) Hello Robot: Stretch 3 (2024) HiBot: Expliner (2010) Hilti: Jaibot (2020) Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX): Xavier (2021) Honda: Autonomous Work Vehicle (third generation) (2023) Honda R&D Americas: Autonomous Work Vehicle (first shown as 3E-D18) (2018) Horsch: Robo (2021) Howe & Howe / Textron Systems: Ripsaw M5 (RCV-M) (2019) HP Inc.: SitePrint (2022) Husqvarna: Husqvarna Solar Mower (1995) Husqvarna: DXR 140 (2010) Husqvarna: CEORA (2022) Hydro-Quebec (IREQ research institute): LineScout (2006) Hydro-Quebec (IREQ research institute): LineRanger (2018) Hyundai Engineering & Construction (with Hyundai Robotics): Unmanned ceiling-drilling construction robot (2021) Hyundai Motor Group (CRADLE): Elevate (2019) Hyundai Motor Group (Hyundai Motor and Kia): DAL-e Delivery (2024 redesign) (2024) Hyundai Motor Group New Horizons Studio (with Autodesk and Sundberg-Ferar): TIGER X-1 (2021) Hyundai Motor Group Robotics LAB: MobED (Mobile Eccentric Droid, production version) (2025) Hyundai Rotem: HR-Sherpa (Multi-Purpose UGV) (2022) Inuktun (Eddyfi Technologies): Versatrax 450 (2012) inVia Robotics: inVia Picker (2015) Iris Ohyama (developed by subsidiary Synkrobo, formerly Smile Robotics): JILBY (2025) iRobot: Roomba (original) (2002) iRobot: Braava (2013) iRobot: Roomba 980 (2015) iRobot: Braava jet (2016) iRobot: Roomba i7+ (2018) iRobot: Roomba j7 / j7+ (2021) iRobot: Roomba Combo 10 Max (2024) iRobot (later Endeavor Robotics, now Teledyne FLIR): PackBot (2002) Israel Aerospace Industries (ELTA): Jaguar (2021) Israel Aerospace Industries (ELTA): REX MKII (2021) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): HyQ (2011) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): HyQ2Max (2015) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) with Moog: HyQReal (2019) JD.com: JD delivery robot (2017) John Deere: Autonomous 8R tractor (2022) John Deere: 460 P-Tier autonomous articulated dump truck (2025) John Deere: Autonomous 5ML orchard tractor (2025) John Deere: Autonomous 9RX tractor (2025) John Deere: Autonomous battery-electric mower (2025) JSC 766 UPTK (later Kalashnikov Concern): Uran-9 (2016) KAIST Dynamic Robot Control and Design Lab: KAIST Hound (2022) KAIST Robotics and AI Lab: RAIBO 2 (2024) Kajima Corporation: A4CSEL (Quad Accel) automated machines (2015) Kajima Corporation and Tokimec: MARK series concrete floor finishing robot (1984) Kärcher: KIRA B 50 (2018) Kärcher: KIRA B 200 (2025) Katmerciler (with ASELSAN SARP turret): UKAP (2017) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Bex (RHP Bex) (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: FORRO (2023) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: CORLEO (2025) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T8 (2023) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T10 (2023) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C30 (2023) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T3 (2023) Keenon Robotics: BUTLERBOT W3 (2024) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C40 (2025) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C55 (2025) KEWAZO: LIFTBOT (2018) Kiva Systems (now Amazon Robotics): Kiva drive unit (2003) Kiwi Campus: Kiwibot (2017) Knightscope: K5 (2015) Knightscope: K3 (2016) Knightscope: K7 (2018) Knightscope: K5 (5th generation, K5v5) (2023) Komatsu (with Asunaro Aoki Construction): Autonomous electric amphibious bulldozer (2025) Kubota: Agri Robo tractor (2017) Kubota: Agri Robo combine harvester (2024) Kubota: New Agri Concept (2024) Kubota: KATR (2024) Kubota and Pulverizadores Fede: KFAST autonomous orchard sprayer (2024) Lely: Juno (2008) Lely: Vector (2012) Lely: Discovery Collector (2018) Lely: Exos (2023) Lely: Juno Max (2024) LG Electronics: Airport Guide Robot (2017) LG Electronics: CLOi ServeBot (2018) LG Electronics: CLOi GuideBot (2022) LG Electronics: CLOi ServeBot (door-type, LDLIM31) (2024) Liebherr: L 550 XPower with Liebherr Autonomous Operations (2025) LimX Dynamics: W1 (2023) LimX Dynamics: TRON 1 (2024) LimX Dynamics: P1 (2024) LimX Dynamics: TRON 2 (2025) LionsBot: R3 Scrub Pro (2023) LionsBot: R3 Vac (2023) Lockheed Martin and Boeing (US Army Future Combat Systems): XM1219 Armed Robotic Vehicle (MULE family) (2007) Locus Robotics: Locus Origin (2016) Locus Robotics: Locus Max (2022) Locus Robotics: Locus Vector (2022) Locus Robotics: Locus Array (2025) Logon Technology: Rotunbot RT-G (2024) LOMBY: LOMBY delivery robot (2025) Lt-Col Peter Miller / Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment (later Northrop Grumman variants): Wheelbarrow (1972) Magazino (a Jungheinrich company): TORU (2016) MagicLab: MagicDog (2026) MagicLab: MagicDog W (2026) Mammotion: LUBA AWD (2022) Mammotion: LUBA 2 AWD (2024) MangDang: Mini Pupper (2021) Micromagic Systems (Matt Denton): Mantis (2013) Military Technical Institute (designer); PPT Namenska (maker): Miloš (2017) Milrem Robotics: Type-X (2020) Milrem Robotics: HAVOC 8x8 RCV (2025) Milrem Robotics (majority-owned by EDGE Group): THeMIS (2015) MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Rodney Brooks): Genghis (1989) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: MIT Cheetah 2 (2014) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: MIT Cheetah 3 (2018) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: Mini Cheetah (2019) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries with ENEOS: ASCENT (second-generation EX ROVR) (2022) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR100 (2015) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR250 (2020) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR1350 (2021) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR600 (2021) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR1200 Pallet Jack (2024) Monarch Tractor: MK-V (2022) Monumental: Monumental bricklaying robot fleet (2021) Mytra: Mytra storage robot (2024) Naio Technologies: Oz (2014) Naio Technologies: Dino (2016) Naio Technologies: Ted (2016) Naio Technologies: Orio (2021) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer) (2005) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation) (2009) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: LEMUR 3 (Freeclimber) (2011) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: RoboSimian (2013) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: EELS (Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor) (2022) Naver Labs: Rookie (2022) Neato Robotics: XV-11 (2010) Neato Robotics: Botvac (2014) Neubility: Neubie (2021) New Holland (CNH): R4 robot series (R4 Electric Power and R4 Hybrid Power) (2025) Nexus Robotics: La Chèvre (2020) nLink: Mobile Drilling Robot (2014) NORINCO (China North Industries): Sharp Claw I (2014) NORINCO (China North Industries): Sharp Claw II (2016) Obayashi Corporation: Fireproof coating spray robot (second generation) (2024) Obayashi Corporation (with SRI International): Autonomous low-floor AGV logistics system (2021) Ocado Group: Ocado 400 Series bot (2014) Ocado Group: Ocado 500 Series bot (2020) Ocado Group: Ocado 600 Series bot (2022) Ocado Intelligent Automation (Ocado Group): Porter (2025) Odd.Bot: Maverick (2023) Odetics, Inc.: ODEX I (Functionoid) (1983) Ohio State University: Adaptive Suspension Vehicle (ASV) (1985) Okibo: Autonomous plastering and painting robot (first model) (2020) Okibo: EG7 (2025) Omron: HD-1500 (2020) Omron: MD-650 / MD-900 (2023) Omron: OL-450S (2025) Omron Adept (Omron): LD series (Adept Lynx; LD-60, LD-90, LD-250) (2013) Oregon State University Dynamic Robotics Laboratory: ATRIAS (2015) Otokar: ALPAR (2023) OTSAW: O-R3 (2019) OTSAW: Camello+ (2024) OTTO Motors (Clearpath Robotics, now Rockwell Automation): OTTO 1500 (2015) OTTO Motors (Clearpath Robotics, now Rockwell Automation): OTTO 100 (2016) Ottonomy.IO: Ottobot Yeti (2023) Overland AI: ULTRA (2025) Panasonic: HOSPI (2013) Panasonic: HOSPI Trail (2023) Panasonic Holdings: HAKOBO (2022) Petoi: Bittle (2020) Petrobras: Chico Mendes hybrid environmental robot (Chico) (2008) Plustech Oy (Timberjack R&D unit, later John Deere): Walking Forest Machine (Plusjack) (1999) Preferred Robotics: Kachaka (2023) Progress Scientific Research Institute (Izhevsk): Platform-M (2014) Pudu Robotics: BellaBot (2019) Pudu Robotics: HolaBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: KettyBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: FlashBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: PUDU CC1 (2022) Pudu Robotics: PuduBot 2 (2022) Pudu Robotics: BellaBot Pro (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T300 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU MT1 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T600 (2025) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D5 (2025) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T150 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU MP2000 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT3 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT5 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT7 (2026) QinetiQ North America: MAARS (Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System) (2008) QinetiQ with Milrem Robotics (THeMIS-based): TITAN (2018) Quicktron Robotics: M5F bin-mover robot (2025) Rainbow Robotics: RBQ-10 (2024) Rainbow Robotics with Hyundai Rotem: RB-01K counter-terrorism multi-legged robot (2024) Raise Robotics: Facade bracket installation robot (2025) Rapyuta Robotics: Rapyuta PA-AMR (weight-inspection model) (2025) ReconRobotics: Throwbot (2012) Rheinmetall Canada (Rheinmetall Group): Mission Master SP (2018) Rheinmetall Canada (Rheinmetall Group): Mission Master XT (2021) RIVR Technologies AG (formerly Swiss-Mile; acquired by Amazon 2026): RIVR Two (Swiss-Mile wheeled-legged robot) (2023) Roboneers: Ironclad (2018) Roborock: Saros Z70 (2025) Roborock: Saros Rover (2026) Roboteam: Probot (2013) Roboteam: MTGR (Micro Tactical Ground Robot) (2024) Robust.AI: Carter (2022) Rugged Robotics: Mark 1 layout rover (2022) Russian defence industry (maker not confirmed in sources): Uran-6 (2015) Russian developers (reported: Ulan-Ude firm with Popular Front backing; later NRTK KAPS with Omsk institute): Kurier (Kuryer) ground robotic complex (2024) S. Lawrence Bellinger (MowBot): MowBot (1969) Sabanto: Sabanto Autonomy System (2020) SafeAI with Obayashi Corporation: Autonomous Caterpillar 725 articulated dump truck retrofit (2020) Saga Robotics: Thorvald (2016) Sarcos Robotics (now Palladyne AI): Guardian S (2015) Sarcos Technology and Robotics (now Palladyne AI): Guardian GT (2017) Savioke (now Relay Robotics): Relay (originally SaviOne) (2014) Schindler: R.I.S.E (Robotic Installation System for Elevators) (2017) Scythe Robotics: M.52 (2022) Seegrid: Lift RS1 (Palion Lift) (2021) Seegrid: Lift CR1 (2024) SEER Robotics: SPT-1000 (2025) Segway (Segway-Ninebot): Navimow H series (2021) Serve Robotics: Serve Gen 3 robot (2025) Shark Robotics: Colossus (2017) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Buddy (2018) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Carrier (2018) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Welder (2018) Silsoe Research Institute: Driverless vegetable tractor (1996) Small Robot Company: Tom (2018) SMP Robotics: S5 security robot (2016) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz (2019) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz B (2026) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz P (2026) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz V (2026) Solinftec: Solix (Scouting and Sprayer) (2021) Sony: AIBO ERS-110 (1999) Sony: AIBO ERS-111 (1999) Sony: AIBO ERS-210 (2000) Sony: AIBO ERS-31x (Latte, Macaron, Pug) (2001) Sony: AIBO ERS-220 (2001) Sony: AIBO ERS-7 (2003) Sony: aibo ERS-1000 (2017) Soviet Red Army (state factories): Teletank (TT-26 and related) (1930) ST Engineering Aethon: Zena RX (2024) Stanford Student Robotics: Stanford Doggo (2019) Stanford Student Robotics: Stanford Pupper (2020) Starship Technologies: Starship delivery robot (2016) SwarmFarm Robotics: SwarmBot (2017) SWORD International (on a Ghost Robotics Vision 60): SPUR (Special Purpose Unmanned Rifle) on Vision 60 (2021) Symbotic: SymBot (2014) Taurob: Taurob Inspector (2020) Teleo (acquired by Havoc, 2026): Teleo Supervised Autonomy retrofit (2023) telerob (now an AeroVironment subsidiary): tEODor (2003) temi (Robotemi): temi (2018) Tencent Robotics X: Jamoca (2020) Tencent Robotics X: Max (2021) Tencent Robotics X Lab: Ollie (2021) Tencore: TerMIT (Termit) (2025) Tennant Company with Brain Corp: T7AMR (BrainOS) (2019) Tennant Company with Brain Corp: X4 ROVR (2024) Tertill Corporation (formerly Franklin Robotics): Tertill (2019) Tevel Aerobotics Technologies: Flying Autonomous Robot (FAR) (2020) The Toro Company: GeoLink Solutions Autonomous Fairway Mower (2025) Tiny Mile: Geoffrey (2020) Tokyo Institute of Technology (Hirose lab); product version by HiBot: ACM-R5H (2005) Tokyo Institute of Technology (Shigeo Hirose lab): ACM III (Active Cord Mechanism) (1972) Toyota: i-foot (2004) Trombia Technologies: Trombia Free (2020) UC Berkeley Biomimetic Millisystems Lab: DASH (Dynamic Autonomous Sprawled Hexapod) (2009) UC Berkeley Biomimetic Millisystems Lab (Justin Yim, Ronald Fearing): Salto / Salto-1P (2016) UGV Robotics (some sources say startup Dons): Lyut (Fury) (2025) Unitree Robotics: Laikago (2017) Unitree Robotics: AlienGo (2019) Unitree Robotics: A1 (2020) Unitree Robotics: B1 (2021) Unitree Robotics: Go1 (2021) Unitree Robotics: Go2 (2023) Unitree Robotics: B2 (2023) Unitree Robotics: Go2-W (2024) Unitree Robotics: B2-W (2024) Unitree Robotics: A2 (Stellar Hunter) (2025) Unitree Robotics: As2 (2026) Unitree Robotics platform (reported) used by the PLA: Rifle-armed robot dog (Golden Dragon 2024) (2024) Uralvagonzavod: Shturm (2025) UT Austin, Meka Robotics and Apptronik: Mercury (2018) UVD Robots (Blue Ocean Robotics): UVD Robot (2018) V.A. Degtyarev Plant with the Advanced Research Foundation: Nerekhta (2017) Vecna Robotics: BEAR (Battlefield Extraction-Assist Robot) (2005) Vincross: HEXA (2017) VisionNav Robotics: VNE40 (2025) Vita Dynamics (Vbot): Vbot SuperDog (launched in China as Big Head Bobo) (2025) Volvo Construction Equipment: HX2 autonomous electric load carrier (2017) Walt Disney Imagineering / Disney Research: BDX droids (2023) Wang Xingxing / Unitree Robotics: XDog (2016) Weilan Intelligent Technology: AlphaDog (2021) WeRide: Robosweeper S1 (2024) WeRide with Yutong: Robo Street Sweeper (2022) Woowa Brothers (Baemin): Dilly Drive (2020) XAG: P100 Pro agricultural drone (2023) XAG: R100 agricultural rover (2024) XCMG: Unmanned road construction fleet (autonomous rollers and pavers) (2021) Xiaomi: CyberDog (2021) Xiaomi: CyberDog 2 (2023) Yandex: Yandex.Rover (2019) Yanmar: YV01 (2021) ZMP: DeliRo (2021) Robot 2 Choose a robot ABB Robotics: Flexley Mover (2022) ABB Robotics: Flexley Tug (2022) Addverb (Reliance Industries): Trakr (2024) Addverb (Reliance Industries): Trakr 2.0 (2025) Advanced Construction Robotics: TyBOT (2017) Advanced Construction Robotics: IronBOT (2023) AeroArc (reported): MULE (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment) (2023) AES Corporation: Maximo (2024) Aethon (ST Engineering Aethon): TUG (2008) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): D1 (Pro, Edu, Ultra, Max) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT C5 (Juechen C5) (2024) AgileX Robotics: Tracer (2020) AgileX Robotics: HUNTER (HUNTER 2.0 / HUNTER SE) (2020) AgileX Robotics: Bunker (2021) AgileX Robotics: LIMO (2021) AgileX Robotics: Cobot Magic (Mobile ALOHA) (2024) AgileX Robotics: Ranger Mini 3.0 (2024) Agrobot: E-Series strawberry harvester (2016) AgroIntelli: Robotti 150D (2020) AgroIntelli: Robotti LR (2021) Agtonomy: Agtonomy autonomy platform (2022) AgXeed: AgBot 5.115T2 (2020) Aigen: Element (2023) AiTEN Robotics: AM15 (2020) AiTEN Robotics: APe15 (2025) AiTEN Robotics: TP60 (2026) Amazon: Amazon Scout (2019) Amazon: Astro (2021) Amazon Robotics: Hercules (2017) Amazon Robotics: Pegasus (2019) Amazon Robotics: Xanthus (X-bot) (2019) Amazon Robotics: Proteus (2022) Amazon Robotics: Titan (2023) Androidnaya Tekhnika (for the Advanced Research Foundation): Marker (2019) ANYbotics: ANYmal C (2019) ANYbotics: ANYmal D (2021) ANYbotics: ANYmal X (2022) ARX Robotics: GEREON RCS (2024) Ascento AG: Ascento Guard (2023) ASELSAN: KAPLAN EOD robot (2014) Ati Motors: Sherpa Tug (2021) Ati Motors: Sherpa 10K (2025) Attabotics: Attabot (2017) Autonomous Solutions Inc. (ASI): Chaos (2000) Autonomous Tractor Corporation: SPIRIT (2012) AutoStore: AutoStore R5+ (2022) AutoStore: AutoStore R5 Pro (2024) AutoStore (Hatteland): AutoStore grid robot (first commercial system) (2005) Avidbots: Neo 2 (2020) Avidbots: Neo 2W (2023) Avidbots: Kas (2024) Avride (Nebius Group): Avride delivery robot (next generation, four-wheel) (2024) Baubot (fischer BAUBOT; formerly Printstones): Baubot (later MRS5 and MRS15) (2021) Bear Robotics: Servi (2020) Bear Robotics: Servi Plus (2023) Bear Robotics: Servi Q (2026) Bedrock Robotics: Bedrock Operator (autonomous excavator retrofit) (2025) Bluewhite: Bluewhite autonomy kit (2021) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX (2023) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX2 (2024) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX3 (2026) Borgward (302); Zündapp and Zachertz (303): Goliath tracked mine (Sd.Kfz. 302/303) (1942) Boston Dynamics: LittleDog (2005) Boston Dynamics: RiSE (2006) Boston Dynamics: Sand Flea (2012) Boston Dynamics: Cheetah (2012) Boston Dynamics: WildCat (2013) Boston Dynamics: Spot (now called Spot Classic) (2015) Boston Dynamics: SpotMini (2016) Boston Dynamics: Handle (2017) Boston Dynamics: Handle (logistics version) (2019) Boston Dynamics: Spot (2019) Boston Dynamics: Stretch (2021) Boston Dynamics: Spot Enterprise and Spot Arm (2021) Boston Dynamics (DARPA and US Marine Corps programme): LS3 (Legged Squad Support System) (2012) Boston Dynamics (with Foster-Miller, NASA JPL and Harvard; DARPA-funded): BigDog (2005) Brightpick: Autopicker (2023) Brightpick: Autopicker 2.0 (2025) Brokk: Brokk 250 (1981) Built Robotics: Autonomous Track Loader (AI Guidance System) (2017) Built Robotics: Exosystem (2021) Built Robotics: RPD 35 (2023) Burro: Burro Grande (2024) Burro (formerly Augean Robotics): Burro (2018) Caltech Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies: LEONARDO (LEO) (2021) Canvas (core technology acquired by JLG Industries, 2026): Canvas drywall finishing robot (Canvas Finishing System) (2020) Carbon Robotics: Autonomous LaserWeeder (first unit) (2021) Carbon Robotics: LaserWeeder G2 (2025) Carnegie Mellon NREC with United Defense Industries (for the US Marine Corps): Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicle (2005) Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab (Howie Choset, Matt Travers): Modular snake robot (Snakebot) (2017) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (for NASA): Dante (1992) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (for NASA): Dante II (1994) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (with NASA JPL): Ambler (1990) Carnegie Mellon University Leg Lab (Marc Raibert): 3D One-Legged Hopping Machine (1983) Carnegie Mellon University NREC (for DARPA): Crusher (2006) Cartken: Cartken Courier (2021) Cartken: Cartken Hauler (2025) Case IH (CNH Industrial): Autonomous Concept Vehicle (cabless Magnum) (2016) Caterpillar: CS12 autonomous soil compactor (2026) CenoBots: SP50 (Spot-Cleaner 50) (2022) CenoBots: L50 (2023) CenoBots: L4 (2024) CenoBots: L3 (2025) CenoBots: S5 (2026) China South Industries Group: Robot wolf (2024) Civ Robotics: CivDot+ (CivDot family) (2023) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Husky (A200) (2011) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Jackal (2014) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Dingo (2019) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation) with ARGO XTR: Warthog (2016) Clearpath Robotics (Rockwell Automation): Husky A300 (2024) Cobalt Robotics: Cobalt indoor security robot (2017) Coco Robotics: Coco delivery robot (2020) Coco Robotics: Coco 2 (2026) Collaborative Robotics (Cobot): Proxie (2024) Collaborative Robotics (Cobot): Proxie Gen 2 (2026) Construction Robotics: SAM100 (Semi-Automated Mason) (2015) Continental (automotive business now Aumovio): AMR IL 1200 (2023) DARPA-funded consortium (University of Michigan, McGill University and others); commercial version by Boston Dynamics: RHex (2001) DaxAI Robotics: Qiji X1 (2026) DEEP Robotics: Jueying (2018) DEEP Robotics: Jueying Mini / Mini Lite (2021) DEEP Robotics: Jueying X20 (2021) DEEP Robotics: Jueying Lite3 (2023) DEEP Robotics: Jueying X30 (2023) DEEP Robotics: Lynx (2024) DEEP Robotics: LYNX M20 (2025) DEEP Robotics: Lynx M20S (2026) DEEP Robotics: Lynx S10 (2026) DevDroid: Droid TW 12.7 (2024) DevDroid: Zmiy Droid 12.7 (2026) Develon (HD Hyundai) with Gravis Robotics: Real X autonomous excavator (DX225LC-7X) (2025) Dexory (formerly BotsAndUs): Dexory autonomous inventory robot (DexoryView) (2022) Dexterity: Mech (2025) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: Charlie (2012) Diden Robotics: DIDEN 30 (2025) Digital Concepts Engineering: X-series (X-2 / Universal Carrier) (2017) Direct Drive Technology: DIABLO (2023) Dobot: Rover X1 (2025) Dogtooth Technologies: Strawberry harvesting robot (Generation 5) (2016) DoorDash: Dot (2025) Doosan Infracore (now HD Hyundai Infracore / DEVELON): Concept-X unmanned excavator and wheel loader (2019) DRDO R&DE (Engineers) with Tata Motors, Theta Controls, BEL and Dynalog: Daksh (2005) Dreame Technology: Roboticmower A1 (2023) Dusty Robotics: FieldPrinter (2019) Dusty Robotics: FieldPrinter 2 (2024) Dyson: Dyson 360 Eye (2014) Ecorobotix: AVO (2020) Ecovacs Robotics: GOAT G1 (2022) Elbit Systems and Roboteam: ROOK (2021) Electrolux: Trilobite (1997) Endeavor Robotics / FLIR Systems (now Teledyne FLIR): Centaur (MTRS Inc II) (2017) EPFL Biorobotics Laboratory (Auke Ijspeert): Salamandra robotica II (2013) ETH Zurich: ALoF (2009) ETH Zurich / ANYbotics: ANYmal (first generation) (2016) ETH Zurich Autonomous Systems Lab: StarlETH (2012) ETH Zurich Robotic Systems Lab (on a Menzi Muck M545): HEAP (Hydraulic Excavator for an Autonomous Purpose) (2021) Exotec: Skypod (2017) Exotec: Next Generation Skypod (2025) ExRobotics: ExR-2 (2023) ExRobotics: ExR-2.5 (2024) farm-ng (now Bonsai Robotics): Amiga (2021) FarmDroid: FD20 (2019) FarmDroid: FD60 (2026) farming revolution GmbH: Farming GT (2023) Fastbrick Robotics (now FBR Ltd): Hadrian 105 (2015) FBR Ltd (Fastbrick Robotics): Hadrian X (2018) Fendt (AGCO): GuideConnect (2011) Festo (Bionic Learning Network): BionicKangaroo (2014) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Fetch (2015) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight (Freight100) (2015) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight1500 (2017) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight500 (2017) FF EAI-Robotics (Faraday Future): FX Aegis (2026) FireFly Automatix: AMP (2023) FLIR Systems / Teledyne FLIR (derived from iRobot/Endeavor 710 line): Kobra (CRS-H) (2019) Foster-Miller (QinetiQ North America): TALON (2000) Foster-Miller (QinetiQ North America): SWORDS (armed TALON) (2004) Four Growers: Tomato harvesting robot (2023) Fox Robotics: FoxBot (2021) Frank W. Andrew: Driverless tractor (cable-guided) (1940) FZI Research Center for Information Technology: LAURON V (2013) G-NIUS (Israel Aerospace Industries and Elbit Systems joint venture): Guardium (2016) GaardTech: Jaeger-C (2020) Gausium: Beetle (2024) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Scrubber 75 (2017) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Phantas (2022) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Vacuum 40 (2022) Gecko Robotics: Wall-climbing inspection robots (2016) Gecko Robotics: TOKA wall-climbing inspection robots (2018) Geek+ (Geekplus): P800 (2018) General Dynamics Land Systems: MUTT (S-MET Increment I) (2019) General Electric: Walking Truck (Cybernetic Anthropomorphous Machine, CAM) (1965) Genisom AI (ZSIBOT, 智身科技): Gangbeng L1 (2025) Genisom AI (ZSIBOT, 智身科技): Tongchui M1 (2025) Ghost Robotics: Minitaur (2016) Ghost Robotics: Spirit 40 (2020) Ghost Robotics (majority-owned by LIG Nex1 since 2024): Vision 60 (2021) GUSS Automation (John Deere): GUSS (Global Unmanned Spray System) (2018) Hai Robotics: HaiPick ACR (2016) Hai Robotics: HaiPick A42T-E2 (2023) Hanwha Aerospace: Arion-SMET (2023) Hanwha Aerospace: GRUNT (2024) Harris Corporation (now L3Harris): T7 Multi-Mission Robotic System (2017) Harvest Automation: HV-100 (Harvey) (2012) HAVELSAN: KAPGAN (2022) HD Hyundai Infracore (DEVELON): Concept-X2 (DD100-CX dozer and DX225-CX excavator) (2023) HEBI Robotics: Daisy (2017) Hello Robot: Stretch (RE1) (2020) Hello Robot: Stretch 3 (2024) HiBot: Expliner (2010) Hilti: Jaibot (2020) Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX): Xavier (2021) Honda: Autonomous Work Vehicle (third generation) (2023) Honda R&D Americas: Autonomous Work Vehicle (first shown as 3E-D18) (2018) Horsch: Robo (2021) Howe & Howe / Textron Systems: Ripsaw M5 (RCV-M) (2019) HP Inc.: SitePrint (2022) Husqvarna: Husqvarna Solar Mower (1995) Husqvarna: DXR 140 (2010) Husqvarna: CEORA (2022) Hydro-Quebec (IREQ research institute): LineScout (2006) Hydro-Quebec (IREQ research institute): LineRanger (2018) Hyundai Engineering & Construction (with Hyundai Robotics): Unmanned ceiling-drilling construction robot (2021) Hyundai Motor Group (CRADLE): Elevate (2019) Hyundai Motor Group (Hyundai Motor and Kia): DAL-e Delivery (2024 redesign) (2024) Hyundai Motor Group New Horizons Studio (with Autodesk and Sundberg-Ferar): TIGER X-1 (2021) Hyundai Motor Group Robotics LAB: MobED (Mobile Eccentric Droid, production version) (2025) Hyundai Rotem: HR-Sherpa (Multi-Purpose UGV) (2022) Inuktun (Eddyfi Technologies): Versatrax 450 (2012) inVia Robotics: inVia Picker (2015) Iris Ohyama (developed by subsidiary Synkrobo, formerly Smile Robotics): JILBY (2025) iRobot: Roomba (original) (2002) iRobot: Braava (2013) iRobot: Roomba 980 (2015) iRobot: Braava jet (2016) iRobot: Roomba i7+ (2018) iRobot: Roomba j7 / j7+ (2021) iRobot: Roomba Combo 10 Max (2024) iRobot (later Endeavor Robotics, now Teledyne FLIR): PackBot (2002) Israel Aerospace Industries (ELTA): Jaguar (2021) Israel Aerospace Industries (ELTA): REX MKII (2021) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): HyQ (2011) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): HyQ2Max (2015) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) with Moog: HyQReal (2019) JD.com: JD delivery robot (2017) John Deere: Autonomous 8R tractor (2022) John Deere: 460 P-Tier autonomous articulated dump truck (2025) John Deere: Autonomous 5ML orchard tractor (2025) John Deere: Autonomous 9RX tractor (2025) John Deere: Autonomous battery-electric mower (2025) JSC 766 UPTK (later Kalashnikov Concern): Uran-9 (2016) KAIST Dynamic Robot Control and Design Lab: KAIST Hound (2022) KAIST Robotics and AI Lab: RAIBO 2 (2024) Kajima Corporation: A4CSEL (Quad Accel) automated machines (2015) Kajima Corporation and Tokimec: MARK series concrete floor finishing robot (1984) Kärcher: KIRA B 50 (2018) Kärcher: KIRA B 200 (2025) Katmerciler (with ASELSAN SARP turret): UKAP (2017) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Bex (RHP Bex) (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: FORRO (2023) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: CORLEO (2025) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T8 (2023) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T10 (2023) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C30 (2023) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T3 (2023) Keenon Robotics: BUTLERBOT W3 (2024) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C40 (2025) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C55 (2025) KEWAZO: LIFTBOT (2018) Kiva Systems (now Amazon Robotics): Kiva drive unit (2003) Kiwi Campus: Kiwibot (2017) Knightscope: K5 (2015) Knightscope: K3 (2016) Knightscope: K7 (2018) Knightscope: K5 (5th generation, K5v5) (2023) Komatsu (with Asunaro Aoki Construction): Autonomous electric amphibious bulldozer (2025) Kubota: Agri Robo tractor (2017) Kubota: Agri Robo combine harvester (2024) Kubota: New Agri Concept (2024) Kubota: KATR (2024) Kubota and Pulverizadores Fede: KFAST autonomous orchard sprayer (2024) Lely: Juno (2008) Lely: Vector (2012) Lely: Discovery Collector (2018) Lely: Exos (2023) Lely: Juno Max (2024) LG Electronics: Airport Guide Robot (2017) LG Electronics: CLOi ServeBot (2018) LG Electronics: CLOi GuideBot (2022) LG Electronics: CLOi ServeBot (door-type, LDLIM31) (2024) Liebherr: L 550 XPower with Liebherr Autonomous Operations (2025) LimX Dynamics: W1 (2023) LimX Dynamics: TRON 1 (2024) LimX Dynamics: P1 (2024) LimX Dynamics: TRON 2 (2025) LionsBot: R3 Scrub Pro (2023) LionsBot: R3 Vac (2023) Lockheed Martin and Boeing (US Army Future Combat Systems): XM1219 Armed Robotic Vehicle (MULE family) (2007) Locus Robotics: Locus Origin (2016) Locus Robotics: Locus Max (2022) Locus Robotics: Locus Vector (2022) Locus Robotics: Locus Array (2025) Logon Technology: Rotunbot RT-G (2024) LOMBY: LOMBY delivery robot (2025) Lt-Col Peter Miller / Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment (later Northrop Grumman variants): Wheelbarrow (1972) Magazino (a Jungheinrich company): TORU (2016) MagicLab: MagicDog (2026) MagicLab: MagicDog W (2026) Mammotion: LUBA AWD (2022) Mammotion: LUBA 2 AWD (2024) MangDang: Mini Pupper (2021) Micromagic Systems (Matt Denton): Mantis (2013) Military Technical Institute (designer); PPT Namenska (maker): Miloš (2017) Milrem Robotics: Type-X (2020) Milrem Robotics: HAVOC 8x8 RCV (2025) Milrem Robotics (majority-owned by EDGE Group): THeMIS (2015) MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Rodney Brooks): Genghis (1989) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: MIT Cheetah 2 (2014) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: MIT Cheetah 3 (2018) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: Mini Cheetah (2019) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries with ENEOS: ASCENT (second-generation EX ROVR) (2022) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR100 (2015) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR250 (2020) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR1350 (2021) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR600 (2021) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR1200 Pallet Jack (2024) Monarch Tractor: MK-V (2022) Monumental: Monumental bricklaying robot fleet (2021) Mytra: Mytra storage robot (2024) Naio Technologies: Oz (2014) Naio Technologies: Dino (2016) Naio Technologies: Ted (2016) Naio Technologies: Orio (2021) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer) (2005) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation) (2009) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: LEMUR 3 (Freeclimber) (2011) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: RoboSimian (2013) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: EELS (Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor) (2022) Naver Labs: Rookie (2022) Neato Robotics: XV-11 (2010) Neato Robotics: Botvac (2014) Neubility: Neubie (2021) New Holland (CNH): R4 robot series (R4 Electric Power and R4 Hybrid Power) (2025) Nexus Robotics: La Chèvre (2020) nLink: Mobile Drilling Robot (2014) NORINCO (China North Industries): Sharp Claw I (2014) NORINCO (China North Industries): Sharp Claw II (2016) Obayashi Corporation: Fireproof coating spray robot (second generation) (2024) Obayashi Corporation (with SRI International): Autonomous low-floor AGV logistics system (2021) Ocado Group: Ocado 400 Series bot (2014) Ocado Group: Ocado 500 Series bot (2020) Ocado Group: Ocado 600 Series bot (2022) Ocado Intelligent Automation (Ocado Group): Porter (2025) Odd.Bot: Maverick (2023) Odetics, Inc.: ODEX I (Functionoid) (1983) Ohio State University: Adaptive Suspension Vehicle (ASV) (1985) Okibo: Autonomous plastering and painting robot (first model) (2020) Okibo: EG7 (2025) Omron: HD-1500 (2020) Omron: MD-650 / MD-900 (2023) Omron: OL-450S (2025) Omron Adept (Omron): LD series (Adept Lynx; LD-60, LD-90, LD-250) (2013) Oregon State University Dynamic Robotics Laboratory: ATRIAS (2015) Otokar: ALPAR (2023) OTSAW: O-R3 (2019) OTSAW: Camello+ (2024) OTTO Motors (Clearpath Robotics, now Rockwell Automation): OTTO 1500 (2015) OTTO Motors (Clearpath Robotics, now Rockwell Automation): OTTO 100 (2016) Ottonomy.IO: Ottobot Yeti (2023) Overland AI: ULTRA (2025) Panasonic: HOSPI (2013) Panasonic: HOSPI Trail (2023) Panasonic Holdings: HAKOBO (2022) Petoi: Bittle (2020) Petrobras: Chico Mendes hybrid environmental robot (Chico) (2008) Plustech Oy (Timberjack R&D unit, later John Deere): Walking Forest Machine (Plusjack) (1999) Preferred Robotics: Kachaka (2023) Progress Scientific Research Institute (Izhevsk): Platform-M (2014) Pudu Robotics: BellaBot (2019) Pudu Robotics: HolaBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: KettyBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: FlashBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: PUDU CC1 (2022) Pudu Robotics: PuduBot 2 (2022) Pudu Robotics: BellaBot Pro (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T300 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU MT1 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T600 (2025) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D5 (2025) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T150 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU MP2000 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT3 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT5 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT7 (2026) QinetiQ North America: MAARS (Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System) (2008) QinetiQ with Milrem Robotics (THeMIS-based): TITAN (2018) Quicktron Robotics: M5F bin-mover robot (2025) Rainbow Robotics: RBQ-10 (2024) Rainbow Robotics with Hyundai Rotem: RB-01K counter-terrorism multi-legged robot (2024) Raise Robotics: Facade bracket installation robot (2025) Rapyuta Robotics: Rapyuta PA-AMR (weight-inspection model) (2025) ReconRobotics: Throwbot (2012) Rheinmetall Canada (Rheinmetall Group): Mission Master SP (2018) Rheinmetall Canada (Rheinmetall Group): Mission Master XT (2021) RIVR Technologies AG (formerly Swiss-Mile; acquired by Amazon 2026): RIVR Two (Swiss-Mile wheeled-legged robot) (2023) Roboneers: Ironclad (2018) Roborock: Saros Z70 (2025) Roborock: Saros Rover (2026) Roboteam: Probot (2013) Roboteam: MTGR (Micro Tactical Ground Robot) (2024) Robust.AI: Carter (2022) Rugged Robotics: Mark 1 layout rover (2022) Russian defence industry (maker not confirmed in sources): Uran-6 (2015) Russian developers (reported: Ulan-Ude firm with Popular Front backing; later NRTK KAPS with Omsk institute): Kurier (Kuryer) ground robotic complex (2024) S. Lawrence Bellinger (MowBot): MowBot (1969) Sabanto: Sabanto Autonomy System (2020) SafeAI with Obayashi Corporation: Autonomous Caterpillar 725 articulated dump truck retrofit (2020) Saga Robotics: Thorvald (2016) Sarcos Robotics (now Palladyne AI): Guardian S (2015) Sarcos Technology and Robotics (now Palladyne AI): Guardian GT (2017) Savioke (now Relay Robotics): Relay (originally SaviOne) (2014) Schindler: R.I.S.E (Robotic Installation System for Elevators) (2017) Scythe Robotics: M.52 (2022) Seegrid: Lift RS1 (Palion Lift) (2021) Seegrid: Lift CR1 (2024) SEER Robotics: SPT-1000 (2025) Segway (Segway-Ninebot): Navimow H series (2021) Serve Robotics: Serve Gen 3 robot (2025) Shark Robotics: Colossus (2017) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Buddy (2018) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Carrier (2018) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Welder (2018) Silsoe Research Institute: Driverless vegetable tractor (1996) Small Robot Company: Tom (2018) SMP Robotics: S5 security robot (2016) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz (2019) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz B (2026) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz P (2026) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz V (2026) Solinftec: Solix (Scouting and Sprayer) (2021) Sony: AIBO ERS-110 (1999) Sony: AIBO ERS-111 (1999) Sony: AIBO ERS-210 (2000) Sony: AIBO ERS-31x (Latte, Macaron, Pug) (2001) Sony: AIBO ERS-220 (2001) Sony: AIBO ERS-7 (2003) Sony: aibo ERS-1000 (2017) Soviet Red Army (state factories): Teletank (TT-26 and related) (1930) ST Engineering Aethon: Zena RX (2024) Stanford Student Robotics: Stanford Doggo (2019) Stanford Student Robotics: Stanford Pupper (2020) Starship Technologies: Starship delivery robot (2016) SwarmFarm Robotics: SwarmBot (2017) SWORD International (on a Ghost Robotics Vision 60): SPUR (Special Purpose Unmanned Rifle) on Vision 60 (2021) Symbotic: SymBot (2014) Taurob: Taurob Inspector (2020) Teleo (acquired by Havoc, 2026): Teleo Supervised Autonomy retrofit (2023) telerob (now an AeroVironment subsidiary): tEODor (2003) temi (Robotemi): temi (2018) Tencent Robotics X: Jamoca (2020) Tencent Robotics X: Max (2021) Tencent Robotics X Lab: Ollie (2021) Tencore: TerMIT (Termit) (2025) Tennant Company with Brain Corp: T7AMR (BrainOS) (2019) Tennant Company with Brain Corp: X4 ROVR (2024) Tertill Corporation (formerly Franklin Robotics): Tertill (2019) Tevel Aerobotics Technologies: Flying Autonomous Robot (FAR) (2020) The Toro Company: GeoLink Solutions Autonomous Fairway Mower (2025) Tiny Mile: Geoffrey (2020) Tokyo Institute of Technology (Hirose lab); product version by HiBot: ACM-R5H (2005) Tokyo Institute of Technology (Shigeo Hirose lab): ACM III (Active Cord Mechanism) (1972) Toyota: i-foot (2004) Trombia Technologies: Trombia Free (2020) UC Berkeley Biomimetic Millisystems Lab: DASH (Dynamic Autonomous Sprawled Hexapod) (2009) UC Berkeley Biomimetic Millisystems Lab (Justin Yim, Ronald Fearing): Salto / Salto-1P (2016) UGV Robotics (some sources say startup Dons): Lyut (Fury) (2025) Unitree Robotics: Laikago (2017) Unitree Robotics: AlienGo (2019) Unitree Robotics: A1 (2020) Unitree Robotics: B1 (2021) Unitree Robotics: Go1 (2021) Unitree Robotics: Go2 (2023) Unitree Robotics: B2 (2023) Unitree Robotics: Go2-W (2024) Unitree Robotics: B2-W (2024) Unitree Robotics: A2 (Stellar Hunter) (2025) Unitree Robotics: As2 (2026) Unitree Robotics platform (reported) used by the PLA: Rifle-armed robot dog (Golden Dragon 2024) (2024) Uralvagonzavod: Shturm (2025) UT Austin, Meka Robotics and Apptronik: Mercury (2018) UVD Robots (Blue Ocean Robotics): UVD Robot (2018) V.A. Degtyarev Plant with the Advanced Research Foundation: Nerekhta (2017) Vecna Robotics: BEAR (Battlefield Extraction-Assist Robot) (2005) Vincross: HEXA (2017) VisionNav Robotics: VNE40 (2025) Vita Dynamics (Vbot): Vbot SuperDog (launched in China as Big Head Bobo) (2025) Volvo Construction Equipment: HX2 autonomous electric load carrier (2017) Walt Disney Imagineering / Disney Research: BDX droids (2023) Wang Xingxing / Unitree Robotics: XDog (2016) Weilan Intelligent Technology: AlphaDog (2021) WeRide: Robosweeper S1 (2024) WeRide with Yutong: Robo Street Sweeper (2022) Woowa Brothers (Baemin): Dilly Drive (2020) XAG: P100 Pro agricultural drone (2023) XAG: R100 agricultural rover (2024) XCMG: Unmanned road construction fleet (autonomous rollers and pavers) (2021) Xiaomi: CyberDog (2021) Xiaomi: CyberDog 2 (2023) Yandex: Yandex.Rover (2019) Yanmar: YV01 (2021) ZMP: DeliRo (2021) Robot 3 (optional) None ABB Robotics: Flexley Mover (2022) ABB Robotics: Flexley Tug (2022) Addverb (Reliance Industries): Trakr (2024) Addverb (Reliance Industries): Trakr 2.0 (2025) Advanced Construction Robotics: TyBOT (2017) Advanced Construction Robotics: IronBOT (2023) AeroArc (reported): MULE (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment) (2023) AES Corporation: Maximo (2024) Aethon (ST Engineering Aethon): TUG (2008) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): D1 (Pro, Edu, Ultra, Max) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT C5 (Juechen C5) (2024) AgileX Robotics: Tracer (2020) AgileX Robotics: HUNTER (HUNTER 2.0 / HUNTER SE) (2020) AgileX Robotics: Bunker (2021) AgileX Robotics: LIMO (2021) AgileX Robotics: Cobot Magic (Mobile ALOHA) (2024) AgileX Robotics: Ranger Mini 3.0 (2024) Agrobot: E-Series strawberry harvester (2016) AgroIntelli: Robotti 150D (2020) AgroIntelli: Robotti LR (2021) Agtonomy: Agtonomy autonomy platform (2022) AgXeed: AgBot 5.115T2 (2020) Aigen: Element (2023) AiTEN Robotics: AM15 (2020) AiTEN Robotics: APe15 (2025) AiTEN Robotics: TP60 (2026) Amazon: Amazon Scout (2019) Amazon: Astro (2021) Amazon Robotics: Hercules (2017) Amazon Robotics: Pegasus (2019) Amazon Robotics: Xanthus (X-bot) (2019) Amazon Robotics: Proteus (2022) Amazon Robotics: Titan (2023) Androidnaya Tekhnika (for the Advanced Research Foundation): Marker (2019) ANYbotics: ANYmal C (2019) ANYbotics: ANYmal D (2021) ANYbotics: ANYmal X (2022) ARX Robotics: GEREON RCS (2024) Ascento AG: Ascento Guard (2023) ASELSAN: KAPLAN EOD robot (2014) Ati Motors: Sherpa Tug (2021) Ati Motors: Sherpa 10K (2025) Attabotics: Attabot (2017) Autonomous Solutions Inc. (ASI): Chaos (2000) Autonomous Tractor Corporation: SPIRIT (2012) AutoStore: AutoStore R5+ (2022) AutoStore: AutoStore R5 Pro (2024) AutoStore (Hatteland): AutoStore grid robot (first commercial system) (2005) Avidbots: Neo 2 (2020) Avidbots: Neo 2W (2023) Avidbots: Kas (2024) Avride (Nebius Group): Avride delivery robot (next generation, four-wheel) (2024) Baubot (fischer BAUBOT; formerly Printstones): Baubot (later MRS5 and MRS15) (2021) Bear Robotics: Servi (2020) Bear Robotics: Servi Plus (2023) Bear Robotics: Servi Q (2026) Bedrock Robotics: Bedrock Operator (autonomous excavator retrofit) (2025) Bluewhite: Bluewhite autonomy kit (2021) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX (2023) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX2 (2024) Bobcat Company (Doosan Bobcat): RogueX3 (2026) Borgward (302); Zündapp and Zachertz (303): Goliath tracked mine (Sd.Kfz. 302/303) (1942) Boston Dynamics: LittleDog (2005) Boston Dynamics: RiSE (2006) Boston Dynamics: Sand Flea (2012) Boston Dynamics: Cheetah (2012) Boston Dynamics: WildCat (2013) Boston Dynamics: Spot (now called Spot Classic) (2015) Boston Dynamics: SpotMini (2016) Boston Dynamics: Handle (2017) Boston Dynamics: Handle (logistics version) (2019) Boston Dynamics: Spot (2019) Boston Dynamics: Stretch (2021) Boston Dynamics: Spot Enterprise and Spot Arm (2021) Boston Dynamics (DARPA and US Marine Corps programme): LS3 (Legged Squad Support System) (2012) Boston Dynamics (with Foster-Miller, NASA JPL and Harvard; DARPA-funded): BigDog (2005) Brightpick: Autopicker (2023) Brightpick: Autopicker 2.0 (2025) Brokk: Brokk 250 (1981) Built Robotics: Autonomous Track Loader (AI Guidance System) (2017) Built Robotics: Exosystem (2021) Built Robotics: RPD 35 (2023) Burro: Burro Grande (2024) Burro (formerly Augean Robotics): Burro (2018) Caltech Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies: LEONARDO (LEO) (2021) Canvas (core technology acquired by JLG Industries, 2026): Canvas drywall finishing robot (Canvas Finishing System) (2020) Carbon Robotics: Autonomous LaserWeeder (first unit) (2021) Carbon Robotics: LaserWeeder G2 (2025) Carnegie Mellon NREC with United Defense Industries (for the US Marine Corps): Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicle (2005) Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab (Howie Choset, Matt Travers): Modular snake robot (Snakebot) (2017) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (for NASA): Dante (1992) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (for NASA): Dante II (1994) Carnegie Mellon University Field Robotics Center (with NASA JPL): Ambler (1990) Carnegie Mellon University Leg Lab (Marc Raibert): 3D One-Legged Hopping Machine (1983) Carnegie Mellon University NREC (for DARPA): Crusher (2006) Cartken: Cartken Courier (2021) Cartken: Cartken Hauler (2025) Case IH (CNH Industrial): Autonomous Concept Vehicle (cabless Magnum) (2016) Caterpillar: CS12 autonomous soil compactor (2026) CenoBots: SP50 (Spot-Cleaner 50) (2022) CenoBots: L50 (2023) CenoBots: L4 (2024) CenoBots: L3 (2025) CenoBots: S5 (2026) China South Industries Group: Robot wolf (2024) Civ Robotics: CivDot+ (CivDot family) (2023) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Husky (A200) (2011) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Jackal (2014) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation): Dingo (2019) Clearpath Robotics (now part of Rockwell Automation) with ARGO XTR: Warthog (2016) Clearpath Robotics (Rockwell Automation): Husky A300 (2024) Cobalt Robotics: Cobalt indoor security robot (2017) Coco Robotics: Coco delivery robot (2020) Coco Robotics: Coco 2 (2026) Collaborative Robotics (Cobot): Proxie (2024) Collaborative Robotics (Cobot): Proxie Gen 2 (2026) Construction Robotics: SAM100 (Semi-Automated Mason) (2015) Continental (automotive business now Aumovio): AMR IL 1200 (2023) DARPA-funded consortium (University of Michigan, McGill University and others); commercial version by Boston Dynamics: RHex (2001) DaxAI Robotics: Qiji X1 (2026) DEEP Robotics: Jueying (2018) DEEP Robotics: Jueying Mini / Mini Lite (2021) DEEP Robotics: Jueying X20 (2021) DEEP Robotics: Jueying Lite3 (2023) DEEP Robotics: Jueying X30 (2023) DEEP Robotics: Lynx (2024) DEEP Robotics: LYNX M20 (2025) DEEP Robotics: Lynx M20S (2026) DEEP Robotics: Lynx S10 (2026) DevDroid: Droid TW 12.7 (2024) DevDroid: Zmiy Droid 12.7 (2026) Develon (HD Hyundai) with Gravis Robotics: Real X autonomous excavator (DX225LC-7X) (2025) Dexory (formerly BotsAndUs): Dexory autonomous inventory robot (DexoryView) (2022) Dexterity: Mech (2025) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: Charlie (2012) Diden Robotics: DIDEN 30 (2025) Digital Concepts Engineering: X-series (X-2 / Universal Carrier) (2017) Direct Drive Technology: DIABLO (2023) Dobot: Rover X1 (2025) Dogtooth Technologies: Strawberry harvesting robot (Generation 5) (2016) DoorDash: Dot (2025) Doosan Infracore (now HD Hyundai Infracore / DEVELON): Concept-X unmanned excavator and wheel loader (2019) DRDO R&DE (Engineers) with Tata Motors, Theta Controls, BEL and Dynalog: Daksh (2005) Dreame Technology: Roboticmower A1 (2023) Dusty Robotics: FieldPrinter (2019) Dusty Robotics: FieldPrinter 2 (2024) Dyson: Dyson 360 Eye (2014) Ecorobotix: AVO (2020) Ecovacs Robotics: GOAT G1 (2022) Elbit Systems and Roboteam: ROOK (2021) Electrolux: Trilobite (1997) Endeavor Robotics / FLIR Systems (now Teledyne FLIR): Centaur (MTRS Inc II) (2017) EPFL Biorobotics Laboratory (Auke Ijspeert): Salamandra robotica II (2013) ETH Zurich: ALoF (2009) ETH Zurich / ANYbotics: ANYmal (first generation) (2016) ETH Zurich Autonomous Systems Lab: StarlETH (2012) ETH Zurich Robotic Systems Lab (on a Menzi Muck M545): HEAP (Hydraulic Excavator for an Autonomous Purpose) (2021) Exotec: Skypod (2017) Exotec: Next Generation Skypod (2025) ExRobotics: ExR-2 (2023) ExRobotics: ExR-2.5 (2024) farm-ng (now Bonsai Robotics): Amiga (2021) FarmDroid: FD20 (2019) FarmDroid: FD60 (2026) farming revolution GmbH: Farming GT (2023) Fastbrick Robotics (now FBR Ltd): Hadrian 105 (2015) FBR Ltd (Fastbrick Robotics): Hadrian X (2018) Fendt (AGCO): GuideConnect (2011) Festo (Bionic Learning Network): BionicKangaroo (2014) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Fetch (2015) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight (Freight100) (2015) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight1500 (2017) Fetch Robotics (Zebra Technologies): Freight500 (2017) FF EAI-Robotics (Faraday Future): FX Aegis (2026) FireFly Automatix: AMP (2023) FLIR Systems / Teledyne FLIR (derived from iRobot/Endeavor 710 line): Kobra (CRS-H) (2019) Foster-Miller (QinetiQ North America): TALON (2000) Foster-Miller (QinetiQ North America): SWORDS (armed TALON) (2004) Four Growers: Tomato harvesting robot (2023) Fox Robotics: FoxBot (2021) Frank W. Andrew: Driverless tractor (cable-guided) (1940) FZI Research Center for Information Technology: LAURON V (2013) G-NIUS (Israel Aerospace Industries and Elbit Systems joint venture): Guardium (2016) GaardTech: Jaeger-C (2020) Gausium: Beetle (2024) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Scrubber 75 (2017) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Phantas (2022) Gausium (Gaussian Robotics): Vacuum 40 (2022) Gecko Robotics: Wall-climbing inspection robots (2016) Gecko Robotics: TOKA wall-climbing inspection robots (2018) Geek+ (Geekplus): P800 (2018) General Dynamics Land Systems: MUTT (S-MET Increment I) (2019) General Electric: Walking Truck (Cybernetic Anthropomorphous Machine, CAM) (1965) Genisom AI (ZSIBOT, 智身科技): Gangbeng L1 (2025) Genisom AI (ZSIBOT, 智身科技): Tongchui M1 (2025) Ghost Robotics: Minitaur (2016) Ghost Robotics: Spirit 40 (2020) Ghost Robotics (majority-owned by LIG Nex1 since 2024): Vision 60 (2021) GUSS Automation (John Deere): GUSS (Global Unmanned Spray System) (2018) Hai Robotics: HaiPick ACR (2016) Hai Robotics: HaiPick A42T-E2 (2023) Hanwha Aerospace: Arion-SMET (2023) Hanwha Aerospace: GRUNT (2024) Harris Corporation (now L3Harris): T7 Multi-Mission Robotic System (2017) Harvest Automation: HV-100 (Harvey) (2012) HAVELSAN: KAPGAN (2022) HD Hyundai Infracore (DEVELON): Concept-X2 (DD100-CX dozer and DX225-CX excavator) (2023) HEBI Robotics: Daisy (2017) Hello Robot: Stretch (RE1) (2020) Hello Robot: Stretch 3 (2024) HiBot: Expliner (2010) Hilti: Jaibot (2020) Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX): Xavier (2021) Honda: Autonomous Work Vehicle (third generation) (2023) Honda R&D Americas: Autonomous Work Vehicle (first shown as 3E-D18) (2018) Horsch: Robo (2021) Howe & Howe / Textron Systems: Ripsaw M5 (RCV-M) (2019) HP Inc.: SitePrint (2022) Husqvarna: Husqvarna Solar Mower (1995) Husqvarna: DXR 140 (2010) Husqvarna: CEORA (2022) Hydro-Quebec (IREQ research institute): LineScout (2006) Hydro-Quebec (IREQ research institute): LineRanger (2018) Hyundai Engineering & Construction (with Hyundai Robotics): Unmanned ceiling-drilling construction robot (2021) Hyundai Motor Group (CRADLE): Elevate (2019) Hyundai Motor Group (Hyundai Motor and Kia): DAL-e Delivery (2024 redesign) (2024) Hyundai Motor Group New Horizons Studio (with Autodesk and Sundberg-Ferar): TIGER X-1 (2021) Hyundai Motor Group Robotics LAB: MobED (Mobile Eccentric Droid, production version) (2025) Hyundai Rotem: HR-Sherpa (Multi-Purpose UGV) (2022) Inuktun (Eddyfi Technologies): Versatrax 450 (2012) inVia Robotics: inVia Picker (2015) Iris Ohyama (developed by subsidiary Synkrobo, formerly Smile Robotics): JILBY (2025) iRobot: Roomba (original) (2002) iRobot: Braava (2013) iRobot: Roomba 980 (2015) iRobot: Braava jet (2016) iRobot: Roomba i7+ (2018) iRobot: Roomba j7 / j7+ (2021) iRobot: Roomba Combo 10 Max (2024) iRobot (later Endeavor Robotics, now Teledyne FLIR): PackBot (2002) Israel Aerospace Industries (ELTA): Jaguar (2021) Israel Aerospace Industries (ELTA): REX MKII (2021) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): HyQ (2011) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): HyQ2Max (2015) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) with Moog: HyQReal (2019) JD.com: JD delivery robot (2017) John Deere: Autonomous 8R tractor (2022) John Deere: 460 P-Tier autonomous articulated dump truck (2025) John Deere: Autonomous 5ML orchard tractor (2025) John Deere: Autonomous 9RX tractor (2025) John Deere: Autonomous battery-electric mower (2025) JSC 766 UPTK (later Kalashnikov Concern): Uran-9 (2016) KAIST Dynamic Robot Control and Design Lab: KAIST Hound (2022) KAIST Robotics and AI Lab: RAIBO 2 (2024) Kajima Corporation: A4CSEL (Quad Accel) automated machines (2015) Kajima Corporation and Tokimec: MARK series concrete floor finishing robot (1984) Kärcher: KIRA B 50 (2018) Kärcher: KIRA B 200 (2025) Katmerciler (with ASELSAN SARP turret): UKAP (2017) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Bex (RHP Bex) (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: FORRO (2023) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: CORLEO (2025) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T8 (2023) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T10 (2023) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C30 (2023) Keenon Robotics: DINERBOT T3 (2023) Keenon Robotics: BUTLERBOT W3 (2024) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C40 (2025) Keenon Robotics: KLEENBOT C55 (2025) KEWAZO: LIFTBOT (2018) Kiva Systems (now Amazon Robotics): Kiva drive unit (2003) Kiwi Campus: Kiwibot (2017) Knightscope: K5 (2015) Knightscope: K3 (2016) Knightscope: K7 (2018) Knightscope: K5 (5th generation, K5v5) (2023) Komatsu (with Asunaro Aoki Construction): Autonomous electric amphibious bulldozer (2025) Kubota: Agri Robo tractor (2017) Kubota: Agri Robo combine harvester (2024) Kubota: New Agri Concept (2024) Kubota: KATR (2024) Kubota and Pulverizadores Fede: KFAST autonomous orchard sprayer (2024) Lely: Juno (2008) Lely: Vector (2012) Lely: Discovery Collector (2018) Lely: Exos (2023) Lely: Juno Max (2024) LG Electronics: Airport Guide Robot (2017) LG Electronics: CLOi ServeBot (2018) LG Electronics: CLOi GuideBot (2022) LG Electronics: CLOi ServeBot (door-type, LDLIM31) (2024) Liebherr: L 550 XPower with Liebherr Autonomous Operations (2025) LimX Dynamics: W1 (2023) LimX Dynamics: TRON 1 (2024) LimX Dynamics: P1 (2024) LimX Dynamics: TRON 2 (2025) LionsBot: R3 Scrub Pro (2023) LionsBot: R3 Vac (2023) Lockheed Martin and Boeing (US Army Future Combat Systems): XM1219 Armed Robotic Vehicle (MULE family) (2007) Locus Robotics: Locus Origin (2016) Locus Robotics: Locus Max (2022) Locus Robotics: Locus Vector (2022) Locus Robotics: Locus Array (2025) Logon Technology: Rotunbot RT-G (2024) LOMBY: LOMBY delivery robot (2025) Lt-Col Peter Miller / Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment (later Northrop Grumman variants): Wheelbarrow (1972) Magazino (a Jungheinrich company): TORU (2016) MagicLab: MagicDog (2026) MagicLab: MagicDog W (2026) Mammotion: LUBA AWD (2022) Mammotion: LUBA 2 AWD (2024) MangDang: Mini Pupper (2021) Micromagic Systems (Matt Denton): Mantis (2013) Military Technical Institute (designer); PPT Namenska (maker): Miloš (2017) Milrem Robotics: Type-X (2020) Milrem Robotics: HAVOC 8x8 RCV (2025) Milrem Robotics (majority-owned by EDGE Group): THeMIS (2015) MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Rodney Brooks): Genghis (1989) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: MIT Cheetah 2 (2014) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: MIT Cheetah 3 (2018) MIT Biomimetic Robotics Lab: Mini Cheetah (2019) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries with ENEOS: ASCENT (second-generation EX ROVR) (2022) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR100 (2015) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR250 (2020) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR1350 (2021) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR600 (2021) Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR, Teradyne): MiR1200 Pallet Jack (2024) Monarch Tractor: MK-V (2022) Monumental: Monumental bricklaying robot fleet (2021) Mytra: Mytra storage robot (2024) Naio Technologies: Oz (2014) Naio Technologies: Dino (2016) Naio Technologies: Ted (2016) Naio Technologies: Orio (2021) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer) (2005) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation) (2009) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: LEMUR 3 (Freeclimber) (2011) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: RoboSimian (2013) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: EELS (Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor) (2022) Naver Labs: Rookie (2022) Neato Robotics: XV-11 (2010) Neato Robotics: Botvac (2014) Neubility: Neubie (2021) New Holland (CNH): R4 robot series (R4 Electric Power and R4 Hybrid Power) (2025) Nexus Robotics: La Chèvre (2020) nLink: Mobile Drilling Robot (2014) NORINCO (China North Industries): Sharp Claw I (2014) NORINCO (China North Industries): Sharp Claw II (2016) Obayashi Corporation: Fireproof coating spray robot (second generation) (2024) Obayashi Corporation (with SRI International): Autonomous low-floor AGV logistics system (2021) Ocado Group: Ocado 400 Series bot (2014) Ocado Group: Ocado 500 Series bot (2020) Ocado Group: Ocado 600 Series bot (2022) Ocado Intelligent Automation (Ocado Group): Porter (2025) Odd.Bot: Maverick (2023) Odetics, Inc.: ODEX I (Functionoid) (1983) Ohio State University: Adaptive Suspension Vehicle (ASV) (1985) Okibo: Autonomous plastering and painting robot (first model) (2020) Okibo: EG7 (2025) Omron: HD-1500 (2020) Omron: MD-650 / MD-900 (2023) Omron: OL-450S (2025) Omron Adept (Omron): LD series (Adept Lynx; LD-60, LD-90, LD-250) (2013) Oregon State University Dynamic Robotics Laboratory: ATRIAS (2015) Otokar: ALPAR (2023) OTSAW: O-R3 (2019) OTSAW: Camello+ (2024) OTTO Motors (Clearpath Robotics, now Rockwell Automation): OTTO 1500 (2015) OTTO Motors (Clearpath Robotics, now Rockwell Automation): OTTO 100 (2016) Ottonomy.IO: Ottobot Yeti (2023) Overland AI: ULTRA (2025) Panasonic: HOSPI (2013) Panasonic: HOSPI Trail (2023) Panasonic Holdings: HAKOBO (2022) Petoi: Bittle (2020) Petrobras: Chico Mendes hybrid environmental robot (Chico) (2008) Plustech Oy (Timberjack R&D unit, later John Deere): Walking Forest Machine (Plusjack) (1999) Preferred Robotics: Kachaka (2023) Progress Scientific Research Institute (Izhevsk): Platform-M (2014) Pudu Robotics: BellaBot (2019) Pudu Robotics: HolaBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: KettyBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: FlashBot (2021) Pudu Robotics: PUDU CC1 (2022) Pudu Robotics: PuduBot 2 (2022) Pudu Robotics: BellaBot Pro (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T300 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU MT1 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T600 (2025) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D5 (2025) Pudu Robotics: PUDU T150 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU MP2000 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT3 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT5 (2026) Pudu Robotics: PUDU GT7 (2026) QinetiQ North America: MAARS (Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System) (2008) QinetiQ with Milrem Robotics (THeMIS-based): TITAN (2018) Quicktron Robotics: M5F bin-mover robot (2025) Rainbow Robotics: RBQ-10 (2024) Rainbow Robotics with Hyundai Rotem: RB-01K counter-terrorism multi-legged robot (2024) Raise Robotics: Facade bracket installation robot (2025) Rapyuta Robotics: Rapyuta PA-AMR (weight-inspection model) (2025) ReconRobotics: Throwbot (2012) Rheinmetall Canada (Rheinmetall Group): Mission Master SP (2018) Rheinmetall Canada (Rheinmetall Group): Mission Master XT (2021) RIVR Technologies AG (formerly Swiss-Mile; acquired by Amazon 2026): RIVR Two (Swiss-Mile wheeled-legged robot) (2023) Roboneers: Ironclad (2018) Roborock: Saros Z70 (2025) Roborock: Saros Rover (2026) Roboteam: Probot (2013) Roboteam: MTGR (Micro Tactical Ground Robot) (2024) Robust.AI: Carter (2022) Rugged Robotics: Mark 1 layout rover (2022) Russian defence industry (maker not confirmed in sources): Uran-6 (2015) Russian developers (reported: Ulan-Ude firm with Popular Front backing; later NRTK KAPS with Omsk institute): Kurier (Kuryer) ground robotic complex (2024) S. Lawrence Bellinger (MowBot): MowBot (1969) Sabanto: Sabanto Autonomy System (2020) SafeAI with Obayashi Corporation: Autonomous Caterpillar 725 articulated dump truck retrofit (2020) Saga Robotics: Thorvald (2016) Sarcos Robotics (now Palladyne AI): Guardian S (2015) Sarcos Technology and Robotics (now Palladyne AI): Guardian GT (2017) Savioke (now Relay Robotics): Relay (originally SaviOne) (2014) Schindler: R.I.S.E (Robotic Installation System for Elevators) (2017) Scythe Robotics: M.52 (2022) Seegrid: Lift RS1 (Palion Lift) (2021) Seegrid: Lift CR1 (2024) SEER Robotics: SPT-1000 (2025) Segway (Segway-Ninebot): Navimow H series (2021) Serve Robotics: Serve Gen 3 robot (2025) Shark Robotics: Colossus (2017) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Buddy (2018) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Carrier (2018) Shimizu Corporation: Robo-Welder (2018) Silsoe Research Institute: Driverless vegetable tractor (1996) Small Robot Company: Tom (2018) SMP Robotics: S5 security robot (2016) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz (2019) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz B (2026) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz P (2026) SoftBank Robotics: Whiz V (2026) Solinftec: Solix (Scouting and Sprayer) (2021) Sony: AIBO ERS-110 (1999) Sony: AIBO ERS-111 (1999) Sony: AIBO ERS-210 (2000) Sony: AIBO ERS-31x (Latte, Macaron, Pug) (2001) Sony: AIBO ERS-220 (2001) Sony: AIBO ERS-7 (2003) Sony: aibo ERS-1000 (2017) Soviet Red Army (state factories): Teletank (TT-26 and related) (1930) ST Engineering Aethon: Zena RX (2024) Stanford Student Robotics: Stanford Doggo (2019) Stanford Student Robotics: Stanford Pupper (2020) Starship Technologies: Starship delivery robot (2016) SwarmFarm Robotics: SwarmBot (2017) SWORD International (on a Ghost Robotics Vision 60): SPUR (Special Purpose Unmanned Rifle) on Vision 60 (2021) Symbotic: SymBot (2014) Taurob: Taurob Inspector (2020) Teleo (acquired by Havoc, 2026): Teleo Supervised Autonomy retrofit (2023) telerob (now an AeroVironment subsidiary): tEODor (2003) temi (Robotemi): temi (2018) Tencent Robotics X: Jamoca (2020) Tencent Robotics X: Max (2021) Tencent Robotics X Lab: Ollie (2021) Tencore: TerMIT (Termit) (2025) Tennant Company with Brain Corp: T7AMR (BrainOS) (2019) Tennant Company with Brain Corp: X4 ROVR (2024) Tertill Corporation (formerly Franklin Robotics): Tertill (2019) Tevel Aerobotics Technologies: Flying Autonomous Robot (FAR) (2020) The Toro Company: GeoLink Solutions Autonomous Fairway Mower (2025) Tiny Mile: Geoffrey (2020) Tokyo Institute of Technology (Hirose lab); product version by HiBot: ACM-R5H (2005) Tokyo Institute of Technology (Shigeo Hirose lab): ACM III (Active Cord Mechanism) (1972) Toyota: i-foot (2004) Trombia Technologies: Trombia Free (2020) UC Berkeley Biomimetic Millisystems Lab: DASH (Dynamic Autonomous Sprawled Hexapod) (2009) UC Berkeley Biomimetic Millisystems Lab (Justin Yim, Ronald Fearing): Salto / Salto-1P (2016) UGV Robotics (some sources say startup Dons): Lyut (Fury) (2025) Unitree Robotics: Laikago (2017) Unitree Robotics: AlienGo (2019) Unitree Robotics: A1 (2020) Unitree Robotics: B1 (2021) Unitree Robotics: Go1 (2021) Unitree Robotics: Go2 (2023) Unitree Robotics: B2 (2023) Unitree Robotics: Go2-W (2024) Unitree Robotics: B2-W (2024) Unitree Robotics: A2 (Stellar Hunter) (2025) Unitree Robotics: As2 (2026) Unitree Robotics platform (reported) used by the PLA: Rifle-armed robot dog (Golden Dragon 2024) (2024) Uralvagonzavod: Shturm (2025) UT Austin, Meka Robotics and Apptronik: Mercury (2018) UVD Robots (Blue Ocean Robotics): UVD Robot (2018) V.A. Degtyarev Plant with the Advanced Research Foundation: Nerekhta (2017) Vecna Robotics: BEAR (Battlefield Extraction-Assist Robot) (2005) Vincross: HEXA (2017) VisionNav Robotics: VNE40 (2025) Vita Dynamics (Vbot): Vbot SuperDog (launched in China as Big Head Bobo) (2025) Volvo Construction Equipment: HX2 autonomous electric load carrier (2017) Walt Disney Imagineering / Disney Research: BDX droids (2023) Wang Xingxing / Unitree Robotics: XDog (2016) Weilan Intelligent Technology: AlphaDog (2021) WeRide: Robosweeper S1 (2024) WeRide with Yutong: Robo Street Sweeper (2022) Woowa Brothers (Baemin): Dilly Drive (2020) XAG: P100 Pro agricultural drone (2023) XAG: R100 agricultural rover (2024) XCMG: Unmanned road construction fleet (autonomous rollers and pavers) (2021) Xiaomi: CyberDog (2021) Xiaomi: CyberDog 2 (2023) Yandex: Yandex.Rover (2019) Yanmar: YV01 (2021) ZMP: DeliRo (2021)
Popular comparisons Well-known robots paired only when they move the same way, are at the same stage and share a main job. How we choose
How comparisons are chosen
Every robot page, the suggestions above and the popular list follow the same rules, so a comparison is never a random pick. You can still compare any two robots yourself with the menus at the top.
Like with like. Humanoids are compared with humanoids, and a machine only with its own type: a robot dog with robot dogs.
Another maker. A maker’s own models are listed on its page instead.
Moves the same way. Walking robots with walking robots, wheeled with wheeled, fixed upper bodies with fixed upper bodies.
Same stage. Robots on sale or in pilots with each other; prototypes with prototypes; research platforms with research platforms; past robots with robots of their time.
A shared main job. At least one job in common, such as factory work, retail or care. Broad labels like research, education or general-purpose only count when a robot has nothing more specific.
Close in time, size and price. First shown within two years, in the same size class (full size from 150 cm, mid size 100 to 149 cm, small under 100 cm) and priced within three times of each other when both prices are published. If fewer than two robots pass, these three are relaxed and the page says the matches are the nearest ones.
Under each peer’s name, the page lists which of these it shares. Closer size and price, and more jobs in common, put a robot higher in the list.