Humanoid & robot atlas
Driving modelsClosed

Tesla · AI model

Tesla FSD end-to-end neural network (v12 onward)

Tesla launched FSD (Supervised) v12 in early 2024 using a vision-based, end-to-end neural-network architecture trained on real-world driving data (Tesla, Q1 2024 Update). Its later v14 system uses an end-to-end foundation model trained on customer and Robotaxi data (Tesla, Q4 and FY 2025 Update). Tesla's Robotaxi service launched in Austin in June 2025 (Tesla, 2025 proxy statement).

Kind
Driving models
Maker
TeslaUnited States
First year
2023
Weights
ClosedOnly the maker runs it
Robots
1Named as using it
Country
United States

Robots that use it

1 robot model named by the maker or reputable press.

Sources

From the maker, its papers and reputable press.

Tesla / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Tesla Q1 2024 Update, Exhibit 99.1 govinfo.gov Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y service fleet) uses Tesla FSD end-to-end neural network (v12 onward)

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