Humanoid & robot atlas
Navlab 5
Photo: Firefly4342, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
RetiredUnited StatesAssisted

Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute · research vehicle

Navlab 5

A 1990 Pontiac Trans Sport minivan whose neural-network vision system steered while people handled throttle and brakes.

Price
—research vehicle, not sold
Autonomy
AssistedHow it runs
Driverless
Not yetSafety driver on board
Fleet
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Range
—Not published

Why it matters

Its July 1995 'No Hands Across America' trip from Pittsburgh to San Diego was steered automatically for about 98% of the way.

Real-world use

Steered itself for all but about 50 of roughly 2,850 miles in 1995; inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame.

Timeline

First shown
1995-07
Released
Not yet
No Hands Across America cross-country drive

How it drives

Fleet and city figures move fast; each carries its date and who reported it.

Driverless status
Safety driver on board
Where it runs
US interstates, Pittsburgh to San Diego (1995 trip)
Rides, miles or loads
About 2,850 miles, roughly 98% steered automatically (CMU, 1995)

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current vehicles.

  • 870 views of its Wikipedia article in the last 90 days (Navlab)
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

No component details published yet.

Movement
Wheeled base
How it runs
Assisted. A person drives it; it handles balance and obstacles.

Lineage

Every Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute vehicle in order.

  1. Navlab 1Navlab 11986Retired
  2. Navlab 2Navlab 21990Retired
  3. Navlab 5Navlab 51995Retired

Made, sold and where

No production or sales figures published yet.

Price
Not publishedresearch vehicle, not sold
How to get one
No official buying page found

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every robot: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from a published paper. Every link below backs something on this page.

Carnegie Mellon University PANS: A Portable Navigation Platform Carnegie Mellon University Then and Now: The 2,850-mile, no-hands road trip

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