Humanoid & robot atlas
Crusher
Photo: National Robotics Engineering Center (NREC), Carnegie Mellon University (official image), from nrec.ri.cmu.edu. Image policy
RetiredUnited StatesFully autonomous

National Robotics Engineering Center (NREC), Carnegie Mellon University · military or security robot

Crusher

A six-wheeled, six-tonne autonomous off-road research vehicle built for DARPA to test how robots could cross rough terrain on their own.

Price
—Not published
Height
—Not published
Weight
6000 kgHeavier than 89%
Payload
3600 kgCarries more than 83%
Speed
42.0 km/hFaster than 84%
Battery
—Not published

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Why it matters

A retired machine from Carnegie Mellon University NREC (for DARPA).

Real-world use

DARPA UPI programme; no plans to put it into service

Timeline

First shown
2006-04-28
Released
Not yet
CMU NREC announces the unveiling of Crusher

Maker

National Robotics Engineering Center (NREC), Carnegie Mellon UniversityUniversity lab · founded 1994 · Pittsburgh, United States

Started with a US$2.5 million NASA seed grant; sponsors include NASA, DARPA, the US Department of Transportation, Air Force Research Laboratory…

How it stacks up

Against other military & security that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: height, joints, battery, price.

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current machines.

  • 588 views of its Wikipedia article in the last 90 days (Crusher (robot))
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Wheeled base
How it runs
Fully autonomous. It drove itself across challenging off-road terrain.
Actuators & motors
Hybrid diesel-electric drive (a VW Jetta diesel engine recharges the battery); suspension raises and lowers about 76 cm; wheels 1.26 m diameter.
Sensors & vision
Five 1.9-megapixel colour cameras giving a 200-degree view, plus perception sensors.
Materials & build
Aluminium and titanium space frame with skid plates.
AI & software
GPS waypoint autonomy that finds its own path around obstacles; operators also used video-game controllers.
Other details
About 6,000 kg; carries 3,600 kg of armour and cargo; up to 42 km/h for short bursts. Data link was a 1 km fibre-optic cable in tests.

From the maker

Crusher is the only machine from Carnegie Mellon University NREC (for DARPA) in the atlas.

Watch Crusher

Video: National Robotics Engineering Center on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
Research prototypes
Sold or delivered
not sold
Where it is sold or used
Carnegie Mellon NREC, Pittsburgh
Customers and pilots
DARPA UPI programme; no plans to put it into service

Sources

Figures come from press coverage. Every link below backs something on this page.

Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon's National Robotics Engineering Center Unveils Futuristic Unmanned Ground Combat Vehicles

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