Humanoid & robot atlas
ARMAR-6
Photo: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab) (official image), from h2t.iar.kit.edu. Image policy
ResearchGermany

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab) · industrial humanoid

ARMAR-6

A collaborative wheeled humanoid with a telescoping torso (working height over 2.4 m), torque-sensing arms that lift 10 kg each at full extension, and five-finger underactuated hands, built in the EU SecondHands project.

Price
—Not published
Height
—Not published
Weight
—Not published
Payload
10 kgCarries more than 41%
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: factory work. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

Designed to recognise when a human maintenance technician needs help and offer it, tested at Ocado's warehouses.

Real-world use

Tested at an Ocado fulfilment centre in the UK over about two years.

Timeline

First shown
2018-01-11
Released
Not yet
Prototype presented, then shown at CEBIT 2018

Maker

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab)University lab · founded 2009 · Karlsruhe, Germany

Public university (budget about EUR 1.16 billion, 2023); ARMAR-III funded by the DFG SFB 588 programme, ARMAR-6 by the EU SecondHands project,…

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: height, weight, speed, joints, battery, price.

What it has been shown doing

1 of 14 skills we track, each from a public video or report. Demos can be staged or remote-controlled; we say so when the source does.

  • Use toolsDemoOcado says it uses tools such as power drills and hammers with both arms; tested in Ocado warehouse helping technicians · Feb 2018 · ocadogroup.com

Not shown yet:SortAssembleFoldKitchenFineStairsTerrainGet upRunJumpCarryOn siteAutonomous

Public attention

How much public attention ARMAR-6 gets, from open data.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 2 news stories from reputable press listed on this page
  • 1 reported deployment

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Wheeled base
Actuators & motors
16 brushless high-torque DC motors (RoboDrive) with harmonic drives in custom sensor-actuator-controller units; 27 degrees of freedom (head 2, each arm 8, each hand 2, torso 1, mobile base 4) ARMAR entry.
Hands
2 degrees of freedom per hand, driven by two motors each.
Sensors & vision
Roboception rc_visard 160 and two Point Grey Flea3 cameras for stereo vision, an RGB-D sensor, 6D force-torque sensors in the wrists; each arm joint has absolute and incremental position sensors, a torque sensor and a 9-axis IMU; two laser scanners in the base. Freethink reports five cameras and markerless 3D human pose estimation.
Compute
Four PCs, each with an Intel Core i7-6700 and 32 GB RAM, plus an NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 GPU.
Battery & power
48 V battery for 2-3 hours, or 220 V external power.
Materials & build
Aluminium and 3D-printed parts.
AI & software
Ubuntu 14.04 with KIT's ArmarX robot software framework; understands spoken commands and can anticipate what a technician needs.
Other details
Arms stop immediately when they sense a collision with a person. Developed in the EU-funded SecondHands project as a maintenance helper.

Named suppliers:NVIDIAIntelHarmonic Drive

Lineage

Every Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T) humanoid in order.

  1. ARMAR-IARMAR-I2000Retired
  2. ARMAR-IIARMAR-II2002Retired
  3. ARMAR-IIIARMAR-III2006Retired
  4. ARMAR-4ARMAR-42012Retired
  5. ARMAR-6ARMAR-62018Research
  6. ARMAR-7ARMAR-72024Research

Watch ARMAR-6

Video: HumanoidRobots (KIT H2T lab channel) on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Sold or delivered
Never sold.
Where it is sold or used
Germany; United Kingdom (trials)
Customers and pilots
Ocado (tested at a fulfilment centre, about 2018-2020)

Where it works

1 reported deployment.

Map
  • Trial ended

    Ocado · Ocado fulfilment centre · since 2018

    KIT's ARMAR-6 spent about two years helping maintenance technicians at an Ocado fulfilment centre in the SecondHands project. Freethink

News

The latest 2, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. SecondHands project ends

    The EU project that built ARMAR-6 wrapped up after trials with Ocado maintenance staff.

    Freethink
  2. KIT announces ARMAR-6

    The team presented ARMAR-6 as a collaborative robot for maintenance work.

    Freethink

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

KIT ARMAR-6 data sheet KIT H2T ARMAR-6: A High-Performance Humanoid for Human-Robot Collaboration in Real-World Scenarios (Asfour et al. 2019) Freethink This AI robot could become your favorite coworker KIT H2T H2T home page Logo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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