Humanoid & robot atlas
Uber ATG self-driving Volvo XC90
Photo: Dllu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
RetiredUnited StatesSupervisedSAE level 4

Uber Advanced Technologies Group · robotaxi

Uber ATG self-driving Volvo XC90

Volvo XC90 SUVs fitted with Uber's developmental driving system. The NTSB blamed the 2018 crash mainly on a distracted safety operator and weak safety oversight.

Price
—service only, not sold
Autonomy
Level 4No driver needed in its area
Driverless
Not yetSafety driver on board
Fleet
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Range
—Not published

Why it matters

Involved in the first pedestrian death caused by a self-driving test car, in Tempe, Arizona, on 18 March 2018.

Real-world use

Tested and carried pilot riders in San Francisco, Tempe and Pittsburgh with safety drivers; testing paused for about nine months after the 2018 crash, and Uber sold ATG to Aurora in January 2021.

Timeline

First shown
2017-02
Released
Not yet
Testing moved to Tempe, Arizona

How it drives

Fleet and city figures move fast; each carries its date and who reported it.

Driverless status
Safety driver on board
Where it runs
San Francisco, Tempe, Pittsburgh (until 2020)
SAE level
Level 4: drives itself with no one at the controls inside its approved area

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current vehicles.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

No component details published yet.

Movement
Wheeled base
How it runs
Supervised. Works by itself while a person watches and steps in.

Lineage

Every Uber Advanced Technologies Group with Volvo Cars vehicle in order.

  1. Uber ATG self-driving Ford Fusion HybridUber ATG self-driving Ford Fusion Hybrid2016Retired
  2. Uber ATG self-driving Volvo XC90Uber ATG self-driving Volvo XC902017Retired

Made, sold and where

No production or sales figures published yet.

Price
Not publishedservice only, not sold
How to get one
No official buying page found

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every robot: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from press coverage. Every link below backs something on this page.

NTSB Highway Accident Investigation HWY18MH010, Tempe, Arizona Volvo Cars Uber startet Pilotprogramm mit selbstfahrenden Volvo XC90 in San Francisco Axios Uber to give up on self-driving tech and finds a partner in Aurora instead

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