Humanoid & robot atlas
Cog
Photo: Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 fr, via Wikimedia Commons
RetiredUnited States

MIT Humanoid Robotics Group (MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory) · research humanoid

Cog

A fixed upper-torso humanoid with a head, eyes and arms, built at MIT to test 'embodied' learning ideas. Development stopped by 2003 and Cog is now at the MIT Museum.

Price
—Not published
Height
—Not published
Weight
—Not published
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

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Why it matters

An influential early upper-body humanoid used to study how a robot could learn through embodiment, like an infant.

Real-world use

MIT Museum (retired)

Timeline

First shown
1993
Released
Not yet
MIT AI Lab project start (Brooks and Stein AI memo)

Maker

MIT Humanoid Robotics Group (MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory)University lab · founded 1993 · Cambridge, United States

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current humanoids.

  • 725 views of its Wikipedia article in the last 90 days (Cog (project))
  • 3 news stories from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Hands
simple
Movement
Stationary
Actuators & motors
Series elastic actuators in the arms and DC gearmotors in the chest; 22 degrees of freedom (arms 6 each, torso 3, neck 4, eyes 3).
Sensors & vision
Two cameras per eye (wide and narrow field of view), a three-axis inertial system, load cells in each joint, optical encoders, a tactile sensor array, two microphones, and limit, pressure and thermal sensors.
Battery & power
External power supply; fixed on a pedestal (172 cm tall including pedestal).
Materials & build
A lab prototype.
AI & software
Research goal: a general system that learns links between motor commands and sensory input, as a model of human development.

From the maker

Cog is the only humanoid from MIT Humanoid Robotics Group (Rodney Brooks, Lynn Andrea Stein) in the atlas.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
One.
Sold or delivered
Never sold.
Where it is sold or used
United States
Customers and pilots
MIT Museum (retired)

News

The latest 3, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Cog transferred to the MIT Museum

    CSAIL transferred Cog to the MIT Museum in January 2004; it was accessioned late that month and prepared for a traveling exhibition loan.

    MIT Museum
  2. Bringing Up RoboBaby

    David H. Freedman profiles Cog and Rodney Brooks's approach to developing robot intelligence through bodily experience.

    WIRED
  3. Building Brains for Bodies

    Rodney Brooks and Lynn Andrea Stein propose an integrated embodied system to investigate human cognition at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

    MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. Few robots match closely, so these are the nearest matches. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from public sources. Every link below backs something on this page.

MIT The Cog Project: Building a Humanoid Robot

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