Humanoid & robot atlas
Punyo
Photo: Toyota Research Institute (official image), from punyo.tech. Image policy
ResearchJapan

Toyota Research Institute · research humanoid

Punyo

A torso-and-arms research robot covered in air-filled bladders and tactile fabric, aimed at future home and care help. It has no legs or mobile base. TRI is a US-based Toyota unit; country set to Japan for Toyota.

Price
—Not published
Height
—Not published
Weight
—Not published
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: help at home. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

Soft, huggable humanoid upper body that lifts objects using its arms and chest, not only its hands.

Real-world use

No customers or deployments reported yet.

Timeline

First shown
2024-02-29
Released
Not yet
TRI announcement

Maker

Toyota Research InstituteCompany · founded 2016 · Los Altos, California, United States

Toyota subsidiary; launched with $1 billion over five years.

What it has been shown doing

We checked public videos and press for Punyo and found no clear demo of the skills we track yet.

Public attention

How much public attention Punyo gets, from open data.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 2 news stories from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Stationary
Actuators & motors
Two rigid robot arms on a torso frame with a waist actuator (supplier not named).
Hands
'Paw' grippers made of one high-friction latex bubble with an internal camera tracking a printed dot pattern to estimate force.
Sensors & vision
Air-filled bubbles on the arms with pressure sensors to detect external forces; in-paw cameras.
Materials & build
Compliant soft covering on hands, arms and chest; each arm bubble adds about 5 cm of compliance with adjustable stiffness.
AI & software
Diffusion policy trained on human demonstrations; example-guided RL with adversarial motion priors; plan-guided RL using a model-based planner instead of teleoperation.
Other details
Upper-body (static) research platform for whole-body manipulation.

Lineage

Every Toyota Research Institute humanoid in order.

  1. Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)2004Retired
  2. Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)2007Retired
  3. Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)2009Retired
  4. Human Support Robot (HSR)Human Support Robot (HSR)2012Research
  5. KiroboKirobo2013Retired
  6. T-HR3T-HR32017Research
  7. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE (first generation)2018Retired
  8. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE32019Retired
  9. CUE6CUE62022Research
  10. PunyoPunyo2024Research
  11. CUE7CUE72026Research

Watch Punyo

Video: Toyota Research Institute on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
Research robot at Toyota Research Institute; not for sale.

News

The latest 2, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Spectrum profiles TRI's soft Punyo

    TRI aims Punyo at whole-body handling of big, awkward objects and help for older adults.

    IEEE Spectrum
  2. TRI unveils Punyo soft humanoid

    Upper-body robot covered in air-filled pads for whole-body manipulation.

    The Robot Report

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

IEEE Spectrum Humanoid robot TRI Punyo The Robot Report Punyo soft robot from TRI designed for whole-body manipulation

Photos and logos only identify each robot and its maker. Simbeing is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsing any company, and nothing here is advertising. Figures are for statistics only and are not advice of any kind. Terms of use