Humanoid & robot atlas
Human Support Robot (HSR)
Photo: Toyota Research Institute (official image), from global.toyota. Image policy
ResearchJapan

Toyota Research Institute · care humanoid

Human Support Robot

HSR

A compact wheeled helper for people with limited mobility, with one folding arm and a head camera; its body rises to 135 cm. Included because the brief counts it, but it has a single arm and is not a full humanoid.

Price
—Not published
Height
100 cmTaller than 8%
Weight
37 kgHeavier than 22%
Payload
1.2 kgCarries more than 2%
Speed
0.8 km/hFaster than 2%
Battery
—Not published

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: help at home. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

Became a standard platform for RoboCup@Home and a shared research tool for home-assistance robots.

Real-world use

Standard robot for the RoboCup@Home league and World Robot Summit; used at university labs in Japan and the US and at the Tokyo 2020 Games.

Timeline

First shown
2012-09-21
Released
Not yet
Toyota announcement, then the International Home Care and Rehabilitation Exhibition 2012, Tokyo (26-28 Sep)

Maker

Toyota Research InstituteCompany · founded 2016 · Los Altos, California, United States

Toyota subsidiary; launched with $1 billion over five years.

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: battery, price.

What it has been shown doing

1 of 14 skills we track, each from a public video or report. Demos can be staged or remote-controlled; we say so when the source does.

  • Pick & sortDemotidy-up task: picks trash items off the floor and puts them in a basket in a mock apartment; fetch-and-carry from shelves · Mar 2019 · robomechjournal.springeropen.com

Not shown yet:AssembleFoldKitchenToolsFineStairsTerrainGet upRunJumpCarryOn siteAutonomous

Public attention

How much public attention Human Support Robot (HSR) gets, from open data.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 3 news stories from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Wheeled base · 11 joints
Actuators & motors
11 motors giving 11 degrees of freedom: neck 2, arm 4, gripper 1, torso lift 1, wheeled base 3.
Hands
A single claw-like gripper on a folding arm, with a force sensor and wide-angle camera in the hand; it can also suck up thin objects. Holds items up to 1.2 kg and 130 mm wide (Toyota).
Sensors & vision
Base: lidar, 6-axis IMU and a magnetic-tape boundary sensor. Head: Asus Xtion PRO Live depth camera, stereo camera, wide-angle camera and microphone array. Hand: force sensor and wide-angle camera.
Compute
Intel CPU plus NVIDIA GPU on board.
Battery & power
Lithium-ion; capacity not published.
Materials & build
Steel, aluminium and 3D-printed parts.
AI & software
Ubuntu Linux and ROS with Toyota's own navigation, manipulation and perception stack; controlled by voice or tablet, and family members can operate it remotely with their face and voice relayed.
Other details
Telescoping cylindrical body (2012 prototype 830-1,330 mm tall, 32 kg, 3 km/h); the 2015 version is about 37 kg with a 0.8 km/h top speed. Moving parts are designed not to produce large forces.

Named suppliers:NVIDIAROS (Open Robotics)

Lineage

Every Toyota Motor Corporation humanoid in order.

  1. Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)2004Retired
  2. Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)2007Retired
  3. Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)2009Retired
  4. Human Support Robot (HSR)Human Support Robot (HSR)2012Research
  5. KiroboKirobo2013Retired
  6. T-HR3T-HR32017Research
  7. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE (first generation)2018Retired
  8. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE32019Retired
  9. CUE6CUE62022Research
  10. PunyoPunyo2024Research
  11. CUE7CUE72026Research

Watch Human Support Robot (HSR)

Video: Toyota Motor Corporation on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Sold or delivered
Not sold; Toyota lends HSRs to partner organisations (Toyota UK, 2015).
Where it is sold or used
Japan, United States and other research labs
Customers and pilots
Japan Service Dog Association and Foundation for Yokohama Rehabilitation Service (in-home trials, 2011); HSR developer community from Sept 2015 (target about 10 groups by April 2016); standard platform for RoboCup@Home and World Robot Summit teams

News

The latest 3, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. HSR developer community launches

    Toyota began lending HSRs to universities, labs and companies in a developer community, after a Tokyo hackathon in late August 2015.

    Toyota UK Media
  2. HSR shown at Tokyo home-care expo

    The prototype was exhibited at the International Home Care and Rehabilitation Exhibition 2012 in Tokyo.

    Toyota Motor Corporation
  3. Toyota announces Human Support Robot

    Toyota revealed a home-help robot that fetches objects for people with limited mobility.

    Toyota Motor Corporation

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. Few robots match closely, so these are the nearest matches. How we choose

Full comparison
MeasureHuman Support Robot (HSR)Human Support Robot (HSR)Toyota Motor CorporationAgile JustinAgile JustinGerman Aerospace Center (DLR)Same job: home · Both on wheels · Both research platformsRollin' JustinRollin' JustinGerman Aerospace Center (DLR)Same job: home · Both on wheels · Both research platforms
First shown2012-09-212012-012008-06
StatusResearchResearchResearch
Height100 cm191 cm191 cm
Weight37 kg195 kg200 kg
Joints115351
Speed0.8 km/h7.2 km/h7.2 km/h
Payload1.2 kg15 kg20 kg
Battery—1 h1 h
Price———

Sources

Figures come from press coverage. Every link below backs something on this page.

Toyota Toyota Develops Human Support Robot (Sep. 21, 2012) Toyota UK Toyota Accelerates Home Helper Robot Programme With New Developer Community And Working Prototype Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota accelerates home helper robot programme (Jul 16, 2015; HSR spec table) Technical University of Munich, Institute for Cognitive Systems Toyota HSR (research platform)

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