Humanoid & robot atlas
Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)
Photo: Luis Villa del Campo from Madrid, Spain, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Toyota Research Institute · entertainment humanoid

Toyota Partner Robot

violin-playing

A bipedal humanoid that held a violin, fingered the strings and bowed, presented as a step towards robots for housework, nursing and medical care.

Price
—Not published
Height
152 cmTaller than 36%
Weight
56 kgHeavier than 42%
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: help at home. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

Played the violin with vibrato, showing fine hand and arm control (17 joints across hands and arms).

Real-world use

Performed at a Toyota showroom in Tokyo and at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

Timeline

First shown
2007-12-06
Released
Not yet
Toyota press event, Tokyo

Maker

Toyota Research InstituteCompany · founded 2016 · Los Altos, California, United States

Toyota subsidiary; launched with $1 billion over five years.

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: speed, payload, joints, battery, price.

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current humanoids.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 2 news stories from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Walks on legs
Actuators & motors
17 computer-controlled joints across the two arms and hands (Toyota); actuator type not disclosed.
Hands
Dexterous hands: the left hand presses the strings on the fingerboard while the right hand draws the bow, with enough control to produce vibrato.
Other details
1,522 mm tall and 56 kg, bipedal. Toyota presented it as a step towards robots for housework, nursing and medical care; hospital testing was planned for 2008.

Lineage

Every Toyota Motor Corporation humanoid in order.

  1. Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)2004Retired
  2. Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)2007Retired
  3. Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)2009Retired
  4. Human Support Robot (HSR)Human Support Robot (HSR)2012Research
  5. KiroboKirobo2013Retired
  6. T-HR3T-HR32017Research
  7. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE (first generation)2018Retired
  8. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE32019Retired
  9. CUE6CUE62022Research
  10. PunyoPunyo2024Research
  11. CUE7CUE72026Research

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Sold or delivered
Never sold (Toyota demonstration robot).
Where it is sold or used
Japan; shown abroad at Expo 2010 Shanghai

News

The latest 2, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Violin robot plays at Shanghai Expo

    The robot played the Chinese folk song Mo Li Hua at the Japan pavilion of Expo 2010 Shanghai.

    Singularity Hub
  2. Toyota unveils violin-playing robot

    Toyota showed the bipedal violinist in Tokyo alongside a stair-climbing mobility robot.

    Toyota Motor Corporation

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison
MeasureToyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)Toyota Motor CorporationTOPIOTOPIOTOSY RoboticsSame job: entertainment · Both walk · Both past robots · Similar sizeMAHRUMAHRUKorea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)Same job: home · Both walk · Both past robots · Similar sizeHRP-4CHRP-4CAISTSame job: entertainment · Both walk · Both past robots · Similar size
First shown2007-12-062007-11-2820052009-03-16
StatusRetiredRetiredRetiredRetired
Height152 cm188 cm150 cm158 cm
Weight56 kg120 kg67 kg43 kg
Joints—393542
Speed——1.2 km/h—
Payload————
Battery————
Price————

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

Toyota Toyota violin-playing robot and mobility robot (6 Dec 2007) Pink Tentacle Toyota unveils robot violinist (video) Singularity Hub Toyota's robot violinist wows crowd at Shanghai Expo 2010

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