Humanoid & robot atlas
Pepper
Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Background removed by Simbeing
DiscontinuedJapan

Aldebaran (formerly Aldebaran Robotics, later SoftBank Robotics Europe) · social humanoid

Pepper

A 1.21 m, 28 kg wheeled humanoid with a chest tablet, two arms with five-finger hands and an omnidirectional base, designed to talk with customers and families.

Price
$1,930Cheaper than 96%
Height
121 cmTaller than 15%
Weight
28 kgHeavier than 12%
Payload
—Not published
Speed
3.0 km/hFaster than 22%
Battery
12 hRuns longer than 97%

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: greet and guide customers. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

Marketed as the first personal robot that reads human emotions, and the most widely sold wheeled humanoid of the 2010s.

Real-world use

Went on sale in Japan in 2015 and was used in shops, banks and schools worldwide; SoftBank later paused production (date not confirmed in sources gathered here).

Timeline

First shown
2014-06-05
Released
2015-06
SoftBank press conference, Tokyo

Maker

Aldebaran (formerly Aldebaran Robotics, later SoftBank Robotics Europe)Company · founded 2005 · Paris, France

US$13 million venture round led by Intel Capital (June 2011); acquired by SoftBank for about US$100 million (2013); sold to United Robotics Group…

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: payload.

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current humanoids.

  • 4,766 views of its Wikipedia article in the last 90 days (Pepper (robot))
  • 4 news stories from reputable press listed on this page
  • 4 reported deployments

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-13; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Wheeled base · 20 joints
Actuators & motors
20 motors: head 2 axes, shoulders 2 each, elbows 2 each, wrists 1 each, hands 1 each, hip 2, knee 1, plus a 3-axis omnidirectional wheeled base.
Hands
Five-fingered hands moved by one motor each (1 DoF), with touch sensors on the hands.
Sensors & vision
Head: 4 microphones, 2 RGB cameras, 1 3D depth sensor, 3 touch sensors; chest gyro; base: 2 sonars, 6 laser sensors, 3 bumpers and a gyro.
Battery & power
Lithium-ion, 30.0 Ah / 795 Wh; about 12 hours or more of operation in shop use.
AI & software
NAOqi OS shared with NAO; emotion recognition from face and voice, cloud-based 'Cloud AI' databases, and an SDK for robot apps.
Other details
10.1-inch touchscreen on the chest; Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n (2.4/5 GHz) and gigabit Ethernet; 1.21 m and 28 kg; up to 3 km/h. Manufactured by Foxconn.

Named suppliers:VARTA

Lineage

Every SoftBank Mobile and Aldebaran Robotics humanoid in order.

  1. NAONAO2007Commercial
  2. RomeoRomeo2012Retired
  3. PepperPepper2014Discontinued

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
$1,930JPY 198,000 base price excluding tax and required service plans (about $1,930 at June 2014 rates)
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
About 27,000 produced before production stopped in 2020, according to sources cited by Reuters in June 2021 (Reuters, 2021)
Sold or delivered
The initial 1,000 units offered in Japan on June 20, 2015 sold out in one minute (SoftBank, July 2015)
Where it is sold or used
Japan from 2015, then other markets including the UK (2016)
Customers and pilots
SoftBank shops in Japan (demo units from June 2014)

Where it works

4 reported deployments.

Map
  • Deployed

    SoftBank Mobile · SoftBank Omotesando and SoftBank Ginza stores · Tokyo · since 2014-06

    Pepper started greeting customers in two SoftBank Mobile shops in Tokyo in June 2014, with more stores planned. SoftBank

  • Deployed

    Hamazushi · All Hamazushi restaurant branches · since 2016 · 488 units

    Sushi chain Hamazushi used Pepper in all of its restaurants in Japan. SoftBank Corp.

  • Deployed

    Pepper PARLOR · Pepper PARLOR, Tokyu Plaza Shibuya · Tokyo · since 2019-12 · 10 units

    A Tokyo cafe, Pepper PARLOR, opened with about a dozen Pepper robots serving guests. About a dozen robots The Register

  • Deployed

    HMSHost · Avenue des Canadiens, Montréal-Trudeau International Airport · Montreal · since 2018-01

    Montreal's airport used Pepper robots to greet travellers and suggest restaurants. HMSHost

News

The latest 4, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Aldebaran, la vedette de la robotique française, placée en liquidation judiciaire

    Aldebaran, maker of NAO and Pepper, was placed in judicial liquidation by the Paris commercial court on June 2, 2025.

    Le Monde
  2. Exclusive: SoftBank shrinks robotics business, stops Pepper production - sources

    Reuters reported that Pepper production had stopped in 2020 after struggling to find customers; a source said 27,000 units were produced.

    Reuters (via Investing.com)
  3. SoftBank to Offer 1,000 ‘Pepper’ Units on July 31

    SoftBank confirmed that the first 1,000 Pepper units offered June 20 sold out in one minute, and announced a further 1,000 units for July 31.

    SoftBank
  4. SoftBank unveils Pepper

    SoftBank and Aldebaran introduced an emotion-reading robot priced at 198,000 yen.

    SoftBank

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

SoftBank SoftBank Mobile and Aldebaran Unveil 'Pepper' GIGAZINE SOFTBANK announces emotional robot 'Pepper' SoftBank SoftBank to Launch Sales of 'Pepper' — the World's First Personal Robot That Reads Emotions — on June 20 SoftBank Robotics Group Establishing an international robotics key player: German United Robotics Group acquires SoftBank Robotics Europe in Paris Logo: Lusheeta, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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