Humanoid & robot atlas

Vehicles

Self-driving vehicles

292 robotaxis, buses, trucks, delivery pods, port and mine vehicles, boats, underwater vehicles and aircraft that drive, sail or fly themselves, with where each runs without a person on board. Pick a type, then open any one for its full profile.

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Robot list

292 vehicles of 292

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Most talked aboutHidden gems 14 Available to buy 99
How it runsFully autonomous 121Supervised 170Assisted 1

Available to buy means on sale now, or with an official page to buy, pre-order or lease from the maker. A waitlist alone doesn't count.

  1. CommercialSimskala ferry Virtual Cable Ferry systemZeabuz for the Government of Aland · 2026Simskala ferry Virtual Cable Ferry systemSupervised
  2. PrototypeJ208 autonomous Cessna Caravan (ex-Xwing Superflight)Joby Aviation · 2026J208 autonomous Cessna Caravanex-Xwing SuperflightNot for sale yetSupervised
  3. Pilot useWayve AI Driver robotaxi on Uber (London)Wayve · 2026Wayve AI Driver robotaxi on UberLondonNot for sale yetSupervised
  4. CommercialAurora Driver second-generation truck (International LT Series)Aurora Innovation · 2026Aurora Driver second-generation truckInternational LT SeriesFully autonomous
  5. In serviceMirageSaronic Technologies · 2026MirageSupervised
  6. PrototypeRobotaxi GXR right-hand-drive (Hong Kong)WeRide · 2026Robotaxi GXR right-hand-driveHong KongNot for sale yetSupervised
  7. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useMeituan · 2026M-Drone 4L WinchFully autonomous
  8. CommercialFlytrex Sky2Flytrex · 2026Flytrex Sky2Fully autonomous
  9. PrototypeStack AV autonomous Peterbilt 579Stack AV · 2026Stack AV autonomous Peterbilt 579Not for sale yetSupervised
  10. Pilot useTorres EVX robotaxi (KGM with SWM)KG Mobility · 2026Torres EVX robotaxiKGM with SWMNot for sale yetSupervised
  11. PrototypeEva CabGeely · 2026Eva CabNot for sale yetSupervised
  12. Pilot usePony.ai L4 light-duty truckPony.ai · 2026Pony.ai L4 light-duty truckNot for sale yetSupervised
  13. Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCao Cao Mobility · 2026Cao Cao Mobility RobotaxiHangzhou fleetNot for sale yetSupervised
  14. Pilot useHello HR1 (Hello Robot1)Hellobike · 2025Hello HR1Hello Robot1Not for sale yetSupervised
  15. Pilot useMercedes-Benz S-Class robotaxi (Momenta, Abu Dhabi)Momenta · 2025Mercedes-Benz S-Class robotaxiMomenta, Abu DhabiNot for sale yetSupervised
  16. CommercialPony.ai Gen-4 autonomous truckPony.ai · 2025Pony.ai Gen-4 autonomous truckSupervised
  17. PrototypeXPeng Yoyo robotaxi (GX-based)XPeng · 2025XPeng Yoyo robotaxiGX-basedNot for sale yetSupervised
  18. Pilot useInternational LT with PlusAI SuperDrivePlusAI · 2025International LT with PlusAI SuperDriveNot for sale yetSupervised
  19. PrototypeYFQ-44A Fury (production FQ-44A)Anduril Industries · 2025YFQ-44A Furyproduction FQ-44ANot for sale yetSupervised
  20. PrototypeVT35EHang · 2025VT35Not for sale yetFully autonomous
  21. Pilot useAutonomous e-JESTKarsan · 2025Autonomous e-JESTNot for sale yetSupervised
  22. PrototypeUber robotaxi (Lucid Gravity with Nuro Driver)Uber, Lucid and Nuro · 2025Uber robotaxiLucid Gravity with Nuro DriverNot for sale yetSupervised
  23. Pilot useVolvo VNL Autonomous powered by the Waabi DriverWaabi · 2025Volvo VNL Autonomous powered by the Waabi DriverNot for sale yetSupervised
  24. Pilot useBot Auto autonomous truck (retrofitted Freightliner)Bot Auto · 2025Bot Auto autonomous truckretrofitted FreightlinerNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  25. PrototypeYFQ-42A Dark Merlin (production FQ-42A)General Atomics Aeronautical Systems · 2025YFQ-42A Dark Merlinproduction FQ-42ANot for sale yetSupervised
  26. PrototypeTensor RobocarTensor · 2025Tensor RobocarNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  27. Pilot useROiiAutonomous a2z · 2025ROiiNot for sale yetSupervised
  28. PrototypeJD Logistics L4 autonomous vanJD Logistics · 2025JD Logistics L4 autonomous vanNot for sale yetSupervised
  29. Top 3CommercialTesla Robotaxi (Model Y service fleet)Tesla · 2025Tesla RobotaxiModel Y service fleetFully autonomous
  30. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCainiao · 2025Cainiao GT-LiteFrom $3,036Fully autonomous
  31. CommercialAurora Driver first-generation truck (PACCAR Peterbilt / Kenworth)Aurora Innovation · 2025Aurora Driver first-generation truckPACCAR Peterbilt / KenworthSupervised
  32. CommercialXCMG ZNK95 "Huaneng Ruichi" driverless electric mining truckXCMG · 2025XCMG ZNK95 "Huaneng Ruichi" driverless electric mining truckFully autonomous
  33. CommercialPony.ai Gen-7 robotaxi (BAIC ARCFOX Alpha T5)Pony.ai · 2025Pony.ai Gen-7 robotaxiBAIC ARCFOX Alpha T5Fully autonomous
  34. CommercialPony.ai Gen-7 robotaxi (GAC Aion V, 2nd gen)Pony.ai · 2025Pony.ai Gen-7 robotaxiGAC Aion V, 2nd genFully autonomous
  35. CommercialPony.ai Gen-7 robotaxi (Toyota bZ4X)Pony.ai · 2025Pony.ai Gen-7 robotaxiToyota bZ4XFully autonomous
  36. Pilot useDiDi and GAC Aion factory-built L4 robotaxiDiDi Autonomous Driving · 2025DiDi and GAC Aion factory-built L4 robotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised
  37. CommercialMeituan fourth-generation delivery droneMeituan · 2025Meituan fourth-generation delivery droneSupervised
  38. Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useMomenta · 2025Momenta RobotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised
  39. CommercialNAVI autonomous shuttle (Ford E-Transit with Oxa Driver)Beep · 2025NAVI autonomous shuttleFord E-Transit with Oxa DriverSupervised
  40. Pilot useAvride robotaxi (Hyundai IONIQ 5)Avride · 2025Avride robotaxiHyundai IONIQ 5Not for sale yetSupervised
  41. Top 5Pilot useNissan Serena autonomous mobility service vehicleNissan · 2025Nissan Serena autonomous mobility service vehicleNot for sale yetSupervised
  42. Pilot useRobovan W5WeRide · 2025Robovan W5Not for sale yetFully autonomous
  43. CommercialCainiao GT ProCainiao · 2025Cainiao GT ProFully autonomous
  44. Pilot useEmbotech / Terberg automated electric terminal tractorTerberg · 2025Embotech / Terberg automated electric terminal tractorNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  45. PrototypeGlydcarGlydways · 2025GlydcarNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  46. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useNeolix · 2025Neolix X12H12Fully autonomous
  47. CommercialWhite Rhino R5White Rhino · 2025White Rhino R5Fully autonomous
  48. Pilot useCat autonomous quarry haulage (Luck Stone Bull Run)Caterpillar · 2024Cat autonomous quarry haulageLuck Stone Bull RunNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  49. Pilot useLongzhou SPACE RobobusQCraft · 2024Longzhou SPACE RobobusNot for sale yetSupervised
  50. CommercialPrime Air MK30Amazon · 2024Prime Air MK30Fully autonomous
  51. Top 2CommercialTesla CybercabTesla · 2024Tesla CybercabFully autonomous
  52. ConceptNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useTesla · 2024Tesla RobovanNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  53. Hidden gemIn serviceCorsairSaronic Technologies · 2024CorsairSupervised
  54. CommercialRobotaxi GXRWeRide · 2024Robotaxi GXRFully autonomous
  55. PrototypeWaymo Hyundai IONIQ 5 (6th-gen Waymo Driver)Waymo · 2024Waymo Hyundai IONIQ 56th-gen Waymo DriverNot for sale yetSupervised
  56. CommercialGangnam late-night autonomous taxi (KGM Korando EV with SWM)KG Mobility · 2024Gangnam late-night autonomous taxiKGM Korando EV with SWMSupervised
  57. Pilot useLiebherr T 264 autonomous (battery-electric)Liebherr · 2024Liebherr T 264 autonomousbattery-electricNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  58. Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useTier IV · 2024Tier IV robotaxiToyota JPN Taxi with AutowareNot for sale yetSupervised
  59. PrototypeNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useVayu Robotics · 2024Vayu road delivery robotNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  60. CommercialKodiak RoboTruck (Kodiak Driver)Kodiak AI · 2024Kodiak RoboTruckKodiak DriverFully autonomous
  61. CommercialZelos Z10Zelos · 2024Zelos Z10From $12,352Fully autonomous
  62. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useZelos · 2024Zelos Z2From $5,475Fully autonomous
  63. Hidden gemCommercialZelos Z5 (2024 edition)Zelos · 2024Zelos Z52024 editionFrom $6,850Fully autonomous
  64. CommercialZelos Z8Zelos · 2024Zelos Z8From $10,977Fully autonomous
  65. PrototypeHKIA landside autonomous busXiamen King Long · 2024HKIA landside autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised
  66. PrototypeVerne robotaxi (purpose-built two-seater)Verne · 2024Verne robotaxipurpose-built two-seaterNot for sale yetSupervised
  67. Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useRideFlux · 2024RideFlux driver-out robotaxiGenesis GV80Not for sale yetFully autonomous
  68. Hidden gemCommercialNeolix X3Neolix · 2024Neolix X3Fully autonomous
  69. Pilot useVolvo VNL Autonomous (Aurora Driver)Volvo Autonomous Solutions · 2024Volvo VNL AutonomousAurora DriverNot for sale yetSupervised
  70. CommercialGhost SharkAnduril Australia · 2024Ghost SharkFully autonomous
  71. PrototypeMAN ATLAS-L4 autonomous truckMAN Truck & Bus and ATLAS-L4 consortium · 2024MAN ATLAS-L4 autonomous truckNot for sale yetSupervised
  72. CommercialCarryAll (V2000CG)AutoFlight · 2024CarryAllV2000CGFully autonomous
  73. CommercialTCB Marlin SIDASefine Shipyard · 2024TCB Marlin SIDASupervised
  74. CommercialCainiao GTCainiao · 2024Cainiao GTFully autonomous
  75. PrototypeFreightliner Cascadia autonomous (Torc Virtual Driver)Torc Robotics and Daimler Truck North America · 2024Freightliner Cascadia autonomousTorc Virtual DriverNot for sale yetSupervised
  76. Hidden gemCommercialNeolix X6Neolix · 2024Neolix X6Fully autonomous
  77. Pilot useSeoul late-night autonomous bus A21 (Hyundai Elec City)Seoul Metropolitan Government · 2023Seoul late-night autonomous bus A21Hyundai Elec CityNot for sale yetSupervised
  78. CommercialMay Mobility Toyota Sienna Autono-MaaSMay Mobility · 2023May Mobility Toyota Sienna Autono-MaaSFully autonomous
  79. PrototypeSafeAI and Obayashi autonomous electric Cat 725 retrofitSafeAI · 2023SafeAI and Obayashi autonomous electric Cat 725 retrofitNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  80. Pilot useHokuren Maru No. 2 (autonomous Ro-Ro retrofit)Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha · 2023Hokuren Maru No. 2autonomous Ro-Ro retrofitNot for sale yetSupervised
  81. CommercialVolvo Autonomous Solutions quarry trucks (Autona earth, Volvo FH)Volvo Autonomous Solutions · 2023Volvo Autonomous Solutions quarry trucksAutona earth, Volvo FHFully autonomous
  82. PrototypeMarichkaAMMO.Ukraine · 2023MarichkaNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  83. Hidden gemCommercialFlyCart 30DJI · 2023FlyCart 30From $17,000Supervised
  84. DiscontinuedTuSimple China driverless truckTuSimple · 2023TuSimple China driverless truckNo longer soldFully autonomous
  85. CommercialMF EstelleTorghatten · 2023MF EstelleSupervised
  86. PrototypezPodMinus Zero · 2023zPodNot for sale yetSupervised
  87. PrototypeMerlin Pilot (Cessna Caravan and C-130J programmes)Merlin · 2023Merlin PilotCessna Caravan and C-130J programmesNot for sale yetSupervised
  88. ConceptDiDi NeuronDiDi Autonomous Driving · 2023DiDi NeuronNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  89. PrototypeLion's City 12 E autonomous (MINGA project)MAN Truck & Bus · 2023Lion's City 12 E autonomousMINGA projectNot for sale yetSupervised
  90. PrototypeXCMG XDR80TE-AT cabless autonomous electric mining truckXCMG · 2023XCMG XDR80TE-AT cabless autonomous electric mining truckNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  91. CommercialSaildrone VoyagerSaildrone · 2023Saildrone VoyagerSupervised
  92. CommercialNeolix X3 PlusNeolix · 2023Neolix X3 PlusFully autonomous
  93. Top 4CommercialZipline Platform 2 (P2 Zip)Zipline · 2023Zipline Platform 2P2 ZipFully autonomous
  94. Pilot useLOXO AlphaLOXO · 2023LOXO AlphaNot for sale yetSupervised
  95. Hidden gemPilot usePelican CargoPyka · 2023Pelican CargoNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  96. Pilot useMilton Park autonomous minibusFusion Processing · 2023Milton Park autonomous minibusNot for sale yetSupervised
  97. CommercialFernride autonomous terminal tractor (Terberg base)Fernride · 2023Fernride autonomous terminal tractorTerberg baseFully autonomous
  98. PrototypeHolon Urban (launched as Holon Mover)Holon · 2023Holon Urbanlaunched as Holon MoverNot for sale yetSupervised
  99. Hidden gemCommercialGARC (Global Autonomous Reconnaissance Craft)BlackSea Technologies · 2023GARCGlobal Autonomous Reconnaissance CraftSupervised
  100. CommercialPronto AHS (retrofit on Cat 775G, Komatsu HD605)Pronto · 2023Pronto AHSretrofit on Cat 775G, Komatsu HD605Fully autonomous
  101. Hidden gemCommercialZelos Z5Zelos · 2023Zelos Z5Fully autonomous
  102. Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useAirport Authority Hong Kong · 2022HKIA autonomous airside staff busBYD J6 with UISEE systemNot for sale yetSupervised
  103. PrototypeBayraktar KizilelmaBaykar · 2022Bayraktar KizilelmaNot for sale yetSupervised
  104. CommercialParkShuttle Generation III2getthere · 2022ParkShuttle Generation IIIFully autonomous
  105. Top 10CommercialREMUS 620HII Mission Technologies · 2022REMUS 620Fully autonomous
  106. CommercialMiCaAuve Tech · 2022MiCaFully autonomous
  107. PrototypeWisk Gen 6Wisk Aero · 2022Wisk Gen 6Not for sale yetSupervised
  108. Pilot useMOGO BUSXiamen Golden Dragon Bus · 2022MOGO BUSNot for sale yetSupervised
  109. Pilot usePony.ai-SANY L4 heavy truckPony.ai · 2022Pony.ai-SANY L4 heavy truckNot for sale yetSupervised
  110. Hidden gemCommercialApollo RT6 (6th-gen robotaxi)Baidu Apollo · 2022Apollo RT66th-gen robotaxiFrom $28,350Fully autonomous
  111. RetiredArgo AI Ford Escape Hybrid robotaxiArgo AI · 2022Argo AI Ford Escape Hybrid robotaxiNo longer soldFully autonomous
  112. CommercialZhu Hai YunHuangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding for the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory · 2022Zhu Hai YunSupervised
  113. Hidden gemCommercialSkye Ship OneSkye Air Mobility · 2022Skye Ship OneFully autonomous
  114. Pilot useSUZAKU (DFFAS autonomous container ship)DFFAS consortium led by Japan Marine Science · 2022SUZAKUDFFAS autonomous container shipNot for sale yetSupervised
  115. Pilot useSunflower Shiretoko (MEGURI2040 ferry trial)Mitsui O.S.K. Lines consortium · 2022Sunflower ShiretokoMEGURI2040 ferry trialNot for sale yetSupervised
  116. Pilot useAuto-DollyTug (third generation)Aurrigo · 2022Auto-DollyTugthird generationNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  117. PrototypeChaparral C1Elroy Air · 2022Chaparral C1Not for sale yetFully autonomous
  118. Pilot useMikage (autonomous container ship trials)Mitsui O.S.K. Lines consortium · 2022Mikageautonomous container ship trialsNot for sale yetSupervised
  119. Pilot useSOLEIL (MEGURI2040 autonomous ferry trial)Mitsubishi Shipbuilding · 2022SOLEILMEGURI2040 autonomous ferry trialNot for sale yetSupervised
  120. Pilot useSea Friend Zero (Sarushima autonomous tourism boat)Marubeni consortium · 2022Sea Friend ZeroSarushima autonomous tourism boatNot for sale yetSupervised
  121. ResearchHino Poncho Long autonomous busNippon Mobility · 2022Hino Poncho Long autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised
  122. PrototypeNuro R3Nuro · 2022Nuro R3Not for sale yetSupervised
  123. CommercialPony.ai Gen-6 robotaxi (Toyota Sienna Autono-MaaS)Pony.ai · 2022Pony.ai Gen-6 robotaxiToyota Sienna Autono-MaaSFully autonomous
  124. Pilot useCLEVON 1 (GO Bot)Clevon · 2022CLEVON 1GO BotNot for sale yetSupervised
  125. CommercialPSA Tuas Port AGV fleetPSA International · 2022PSA Tuas Port AGV fleetFully autonomous
  126. DiscontinuedTuSimple Driver Out autonomous semi-truckTuSimple · 2021TuSimple Driver Out autonomous semi-truckNo longer soldSupervised
  127. Pilot useSAIC Mobility Robotaxi (Rising Auto Marvel R)SAIC Mobility · 2021SAIC Mobility RobotaxiRising Auto Marvel RNot for sale yetSupervised
  128. Top 1CommercialWaymo Ojai (6th-gen Waymo Driver, Zeekr-built)Waymo · 2021Waymo Ojai6th-gen Waymo Driver, Zeekr-builtFully autonomous
  129. CommercialYara BirkelandYara International · 2021Yara BirkelandSupervised
  130. Pilot useLongzhou ONE RobobusQCraft · 2021Longzhou ONE RobobusNot for sale yetSupervised
  131. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useTianjin Port Group · 2021Tianjin Port Section C L4 electric container trucksFully autonomous
  132. PrototypeMobileye Drive robotaxi (NIO-based)Mobileye · 2021Mobileye Drive robotaxiNIO-basedNot for sale yetSupervised
  133. Pilot useApolong IIBaidu Apollo · 2021Apolong IINot for sale yetSupervised
  134. CommercialGatik driverless box truckGatik · 2021Gatik driverless box truckFully autonomous
  135. Pilot useDeepRoute.ai Robotaxi (Shenzhen Futian)DeepRoute.ai · 2021DeepRoute.ai RobotaxiShenzhen FutianNot for sale yetSupervised
  136. CommercialWestwell Qomolo Q-TruckWestwell · 2021Westwell Qomolo Q-TruckFully autonomous
  137. Hidden gemPilot useApollo Moon (5th-gen robotaxi, ARCFOX version)Baidu Apollo · 2021Apollo Moon5th-gen robotaxi, ARCFOX versionFrom $75,000Not for sale yetFully autonomous
  138. ResearchMayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS400)ProMare · 2021Mayflower Autonomous ShipMAS400From $1,300,000Not for sale yetFully autonomous
  139. CommercialISEE autonomous yard truckISEE · 2021ISEE autonomous yard truckFully autonomous
  140. CommercialSaildrone SurveyorSaildrone · 2021Saildrone SurveyorSupervised
  141. PrototypeUdelv TransporterUdelv · 2021Udelv TransporterNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  142. CommercialMeituan new-generation delivery vehicleMeituan · 2021Meituan new-generation delivery vehicleFully autonomous
  143. RetiredPonyTron L4 truck (FAW Jiefang J7)Pony.ai · 2021PonyTron L4 truckFAW Jiefang J7No longer soldSupervised
  144. CommercialDongfeng heavy truck with Inceptio Xuanyuan systemInceptio Technology · 2021Dongfeng heavy truck with Inceptio Xuanyuan systemSupervised
  145. CommercialSinotruk heavy truck with Inceptio Xuanyuan systemInceptio Technology · 2021Sinotruk heavy truck with Inceptio Xuanyuan systemSupervised
  146. ResearchNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useBaidu Apollo · 2021Apollo Lincoln MKZ test carUSNot for sale yetSupervised
  147. CommercialRobobus (Yutong Xiaoyu 2.0)WeRide · 2021RobobusYutong Xiaoyu 2.0Fully autonomous
  148. CommercialAutonomous e-ATAKKarsan · 2021Autonomous e-ATAKSupervised
  149. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useKargoBot · 2021KargoBot L4 robotruckKargoPlatformSupervised
  150. RetiredMay Mobility Lexus RX 450hMay Mobility · 2021May Mobility Lexus RX 450hNo longer soldSupervised
  151. PrototypeNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useMooVita · 2021MooBusNot for sale yetSupervised
  152. Pilot useMotional IONIQ 5 robotaxiMotional · 2021Motional IONIQ 5 robotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised
  153. Pilot useScania autonomous hub-to-hub truckScania · 2021Scania autonomous hub-to-hub truckNot for sale yetSupervised
  154. Pilot useSeahawk (medium USV)Leidos · 2021Seahawkmedium USVNot for sale yetSupervised
  155. Pilot useVolkswagen ID. Buzz ADVolkswagen Commercial Vehicles · 2021Volkswagen ID. Buzz ADNot for sale yetSupervised
  156. CommercialZEN drive Pilot (Yamaha Land Car)Yamaha Motor · 2020ZEN drive PilotYamaha Land CarFully autonomous
  157. CommercialZoox robotaxiZoox · 2020Zoox robotaxiFully autonomous
  158. Pilot useAutoX RoboTaxi (Shenzhen driverless fleet)AutoX · 2020AutoX RoboTaxiShenzhen driverless fleetNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  159. Pilot useYutong U12 intelligent bus (WITGO system)Yutong Bus · 2020Yutong U12 intelligent busWITGO systemNot for sale yetSupervised
  160. DiscontinuedWhite Rhino early unmanned delivery vehicleWhite Rhino · 2020White Rhino early unmanned delivery vehicleNo longer soldSupervised
  161. Pilot useWinBusAutomotive Research & Testing Center · 2020WinBusNot for sale yetSupervised
  162. CommercialAutonom Shuttle Evo (Evo L4)Navya · 2020Autonom Shuttle EvoEvo L4Fully autonomous
  163. ResearchErga Mio autonomous mid-size busIsuzu · 2020Erga Mio autonomous mid-size busNot for sale yetSupervised
  164. Pilot useDiDi Autonomous Driving robotaxi (Shanghai pilot)DiDi Autonomous Driving · 2020DiDi Autonomous Driving robotaxiShanghai pilotNot for sale yetSupervised
  165. CommercialDriverless MT4400 220-tonne haul trucks (Baorixile mine)Waytous · 2020Driverless MT4400 220-tonne haul trucksBaorixile mineFully autonomous
  166. RetiredTuring Drive Xinyi Road autonomous busTuring Drive · 2020Turing Drive Xinyi Road autonomous busNo longer soldSupervised
  167. Hidden gemCommercialManna delivery droneManna · 2020Manna delivery droneFully autonomous
  168. RetiredMeituan autonomous delivery vehicleMeituan · 2020Meituan autonomous delivery vehicleNo longer soldFully autonomous
  169. DiscontinuedNuro R2Nuro · 2020Nuro R2No longer soldSupervised
  170. Pilot useOutrider autonomous yard truckOutrider · 2020Outrider autonomous yard truckNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  171. DiscontinuedCruise OriginCruise · 2020Cruise OriginNo longer soldFully autonomous
  172. DiscontinuedLocomation Autonomous Relay ConvoyLocomation · 2020Locomation Autonomous Relay ConvoyNo longer soldSupervised
  173. Hidden gemPilot useSANY SKT90E unmanned electric wide-body mining truckSANY · 2020SANY SKT90E unmanned electric wide-body mining truckNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  174. PrototypeWayve Jaguar I-PACE test fleetWayve · 2019Wayve Jaguar I-PACE test fleetNot for sale yetSupervised
  175. RetiredBotRide (Hyundai KONA Electric)Pony.ai · 2019BotRideHyundai KONA ElectricNo longer soldSupervised
  176. Top 8PrototypeMQ-25 StingrayBoeing · 2019MQ-25 StingrayNot for sale yetSupervised
  177. PrototypeReliable Robotics Cessna 208 CaravanReliable Robotics · 2019Reliable Robotics Cessna 208 CaravanNot for sale yetSupervised
  178. DiscontinuedOlli 2.0Local Motors · 2019Olli 2.0No longer soldSupervised
  179. Pilot useApollo Robotaxi (Hongqi E-Jie / Hongqi EV)Baidu Apollo · 2019Apollo RobotaxiHongqi E-Jie / Hongqi EVNot for sale yetSupervised
  180. RetiredHEAT shuttle (Hamburg Electric Autonomous Transportation)IAV · 2019HEAT shuttleHamburg Electric Autonomous TransportationNo longer soldSupervised
  181. Pilot useKar-goAcademy of Robotics · 2019Kar-goNot for sale yetSupervised
  182. Pilot useYandex robotaxi (Hyundai Sonata)Yandex · 2019Yandex robotaxiHyundai SonataNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  183. Pilot useOhmio LiftOhmio · 2019Ohmio LiftNot for sale yetSupervised
  184. CommercialEZ10 Gen 3EasyMile · 2019EZ10 Gen 3Fully autonomous
  185. PrototypeGaussin APM 75T autonomous terminal tractorGaussin · 2019Gaussin APM 75T autonomous terminal tractorNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  186. DiscontinuedNeolix first-generation L4 delivery vehicleNeolix · 2019Neolix first-generation L4 delivery vehicleNo longer soldSupervised
  187. RetiredEnviro200AV (CAVForth)Alexander Dennis · 2019Enviro200AVCAVForthNo longer soldSupervised
  188. DiscontinuedGACHASensible 4 · 2019GACHANo longer soldSupervised
  189. Research7900 Electric autonomous busVolvo Buses · 20197900 Electric autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised
  190. Top 9PrototypeXQ-58 ValkyrieKratos Defense & Security Solutions · 2019XQ-58 ValkyrieNot for sale yetSupervised
  191. Pilot useAstar autonomous minibusXiamen Golden Dragon Bus · 2019Astar autonomous minibusNot for sale yetSupervised
  192. Pilot useOrca XLUUVBoeing · 2019Orca XLUUVNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  193. Top 6PrototypeMQ-28 Ghost BatBoeing Australia · 2019MQ-28 Ghost BatNot for sale yetSupervised
  194. ResearchCitywide LF electric autonomous busScania · 2019Citywide LF electric autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised
  195. DiscontinuedPassenger Air Vehicle (PAV)Boeing NeXt · 2019Passenger Air VehiclePAVNo longer soldFully autonomous
  196. DiscontinuedUdelv NewtonUdelv · 2019Udelv NewtonNo longer soldSupervised
  197. RetiredArgo AI third-generation test vehicle (Ford Fusion Hybrid)Argo AI · 2019Argo AI third-generation test vehicleFord Fusion HybridNo longer soldSupervised
  198. Pilot usePony.ai Lexus RX robotaxiPony.ai · 2019Pony.ai Lexus RX robotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised
  199. RetiredXiaoyu (first generation)Yutong Bus · 2019Xiaoyufirst generationNo longer soldSupervised
  200. Pilot useFalco (autonomous ferry demonstration)Rolls-Royce · 2018Falcoautonomous ferry demonstrationNot for sale yetSupervised
  201. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useWeRide · 2018WeRide Robotaxifirst fleet, GuangzhouFully autonomous
  202. ResearchRoboatAMS Institute · 2018RoboatNot for sale yetSupervised
  203. CommercialTractEasy EZTowTractEasy · 2018TractEasy EZTowSupervised
  204. DiscontinuedApolongBaidu Apollo · 2018ApolongNo longer soldSupervised
  205. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useHitachi Construction Machinery · 2018Hitachi AHS on EH5000AC-3Fully autonomous
  206. PrototypeZoox Toyota Highlander test fleetZoox · 2018Zoox Toyota Highlander test fleetNot for sale yetSupervised
  207. RetiredAutonomous shuttle on Polaris GEM e6May Mobility · 2018Autonomous shuttle on Polaris GEM e6No longer soldSupervised
  208. RetiredDrive.ai self-driving van (Nissan NV200)Drive.ai · 2018Drive.ai self-driving vanNissan NV200No longer soldSupervised
  209. CommercialWaymo Jaguar I-PACE (5th-gen Waymo Driver)Waymo · 2018Waymo Jaguar I-PACE5th-gen Waymo DriverFully autonomous
  210. RetiredCora (later Wisk Cora, 5th generation)Kitty Hawk · 2018Coralater Wisk Cora, 5th generationNo longer soldFully autonomous
  211. PrototypeAutonomous modular podNext Future Transportation · 2018Autonomous modular podNot for sale yetSupervised
  212. RetiredVahanaA³ by Airbus · 2018VahanaNo longer soldFully autonomous
  213. RetiredNuro R1Nuro · 2018Nuro R1No longer soldSupervised
  214. Retirede-Palette (Tokyo 2020 version)Toyota · 2018e-PaletteTokyo 2020 versionNo longer soldSupervised
  215. RetiredAptiv self-driving BMW 5 Series (Lyft Las Vegas)Aptiv · 2018Aptiv self-driving BMW 5 SeriesLyft Las VegasNo longer soldSupervised
  216. Hidden gemCommercialEH216-SEHang · 2018EH216-SSupervised
  217. CommercialBoonray autonomous electric mining trucks (BLEB145A1)Boonray Technology · 2018Boonray autonomous electric mining trucksBLEB145A1Fully autonomous
  218. CommercialEACON L4 autonomous mining trucks (ORCASTRA)EACON Mining Technology · 2018EACON L4 autonomous mining trucksORCASTRAFully autonomous
  219. DiscontinuedEZ10 Gen 2EasyMile · 2018EZ10 Gen 2No longer soldSupervised
  220. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useGaussin · 2018Gaussin AGV PerformanceST Engineering, PSA SingaporeFully autonomous
  221. RetiredIke autonomous truckIke Robotics · 2018Ike autonomous truckNo longer soldSupervised
  222. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useSEA-KIT International · 2018MaxlimerSEA-KIT X-class USVSupervised
  223. PrototypeVolvo VeraVolvo Trucks · 2018Volvo VeraNot for sale yetSupervised
  224. RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useShenzhen Haylion Technologies · 2017Alphaba smart busNo longer soldSupervised
  225. RetiredEasy Ride robo-vehicle (Nissan LEAF)Nissan · 2017Easy Ride robo-vehicleNissan LEAFNo longer soldSupervised
  226. CommercialEinride Pod (formerly T-pod)Einride · 2017Einride Podformerly T-podSupervised
  227. RetiredYandex self-driving car (Toyota Prius+ prototype)Yandex · 2017Yandex self-driving carToyota Prius+ prototypeNo longer soldSupervised
  228. Top 7ResearchBoaty McBoatface (Autosub Long Range)National Oceanography Centre · 2017Boaty McBoatfaceAutosub Long RangeNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  229. RetiredWestfield POD (GATEway)Westfield Technology Group · 2017Westfield PODGATEwayNo longer soldSupervised
  230. DiscontinuedEmbark autonomous truck (Peterbilt 579)Embark Trucks · 2017Embark autonomous truckPeterbilt 579No longer soldSupervised
  231. RetiredUber ATG self-driving Volvo XC90Uber Advanced Technologies Group · 2017Uber ATG self-driving Volvo XC90No longer soldSupervised
  232. CommercialMatternet M2Matternet · 2017Matternet M2Fully autonomous
  233. DiscontinuedWaymo Via autonomous Class 8 truckWaymo · 2017Waymo Via autonomous Class 8 truckNo longer soldSupervised
  234. CommercialZPMC AGV (Yangshan Phase IV)ZPMC · 2017ZPMC AGVYangshan Phase IVFully autonomous
  235. RetiredWaymo Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid (4th-gen Waymo Driver)Waymo · 2016Waymo Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid4th-gen Waymo DriverNo longer soldFully autonomous
  236. PrototypeEelumeEelume AS · 2016EelumeNot for sale yetSupervised
  237. RetiredOtto self-driving truck (Volvo VNL)Otto · 2016Otto self-driving truckVolvo VNLNo longer soldSupervised
  238. CommercialZipline Platform 1 (P1)Zipline · 2016Zipline Platform 1P1Fully autonomous
  239. RetiredUber ATG self-driving Ford Fusion HybridUber Advanced Technologies Group · 2016Uber ATG self-driving Ford Fusion HybridNo longer soldSupervised
  240. RetirednuTonomy robotaxi (Renault Zoe / Mitsubishi i-MiEV)nuTonomy · 2016nuTonomy robotaxiRenault Zoe / Mitsubishi i-MiEVNo longer soldSupervised
  241. DiscontinuedOlliLocal Motors · 2016OlliNo longer soldSupervised
  242. Pilot useSea Hunter (ACTUV)Leidos for DARPA · 2016Sea HunterACTUVNot for sale yetSupervised
  243. RetiredEHang 184EHang · 2016EHang 184No longer soldFully autonomous
  244. RetiredCruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt EV)Cruise · 2016Cruise AVChevrolet Bolt EVNo longer soldFully autonomous
  245. PrototypeEcho VoyagerBoeing · 2016Echo VoyagerNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  246. DiscontinuedArma (later Autonom Shuttle)Navya · 2015Armalater Autonom ShuttleNo longer soldSupervised
  247. CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useZPMC · 2015ZPMC L-AGV lift AGVQingdao QianwanFully autonomous
  248. RetiredYutong autonomous city bus (2015 road test)Yutong Bus · 2015Yutong autonomous city bus2015 road testNo longer soldSupervised
  249. RetiredFreightliner Inspiration TruckDaimler Trucks North America · 2015Freightliner Inspiration TruckNo longer soldSupervised
  250. RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useDelphi Automotive · 2015Delphi automated driving carcoast-to-coastNo longer soldSupervised
  251. DiscontinuedEZ10 (first generation)EasyMile · 2015EZ10first generationNo longer soldSupervised
  252. RetiredFirefly (Google self-driving car prototype)Waymo · 2014FireflyGoogle self-driving car prototypeNo longer soldFully autonomous
  253. RetiredDEEVAVisLab · 2014DEEVANo longer soldSupervised
  254. CommercialWing delivery droneWing · 2014Wing delivery droneFully autonomous
  255. CommercialSaildrone ExplorerSaildrone · 2014Saildrone ExplorerSupervised
  256. RetiredMercedes-Benz S 500 Intelligent Drive (Bertha Benz drive)Daimler · 2013Mercedes-Benz S 500 Intelligent DriveBertha Benz driveNo longer soldSupervised
  257. CommercialCat MineStar Command for hauling (789D, 793D/F, 797F, 794 AC)Caterpillar · 2013Cat MineStar Command for hauling789D, 793D/F, 797F, 794 ACFully autonomous
  258. RetiredUnmanned K-MAXKaman Aerospace and Lockheed Martin · 2011Unmanned K-MAXNo longer soldSupervised
  259. RetiredX-47BNorthrop Grumman · 2011X-47BNo longer soldSupervised
  260. CommercialKonecranes Gottwald battery AGV (lead-acid and Li-ion)Konecranes · 2011Konecranes Gottwald battery AGVlead-acid and Li-ionFully autonomous
  261. RetiredGoogle self-driving Toyota PriusGoogle · 2010Google self-driving Toyota PriusNo longer soldSupervised
  262. RetiredVIAC vans (VisLab Intercontinental Autonomous Challenge)VisLab · 2010VIAC vansVisLab Intercontinental Autonomous ChallengeNo longer soldSupervised
  263. RetiredNereusWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · 2009NereusNo longer soldSupervised
  264. CommercialWave GliderLiquid Robotics · 2009Wave GliderSupervised
  265. RetiredBRAiVEVisLab · 2009BRAiVENo longer soldFully autonomous
  266. CommercialKalmar AutoShuttleKalmar · 2008Kalmar AutoShuttleFully autonomous
  267. RetiredBossTartan Racing · 2007BossNo longer soldFully autonomous
  268. RetiredJuniorStanford Racing Team · 2007JuniorNo longer soldFully autonomous
  269. RetiredParkShuttle II2getthere · 2006ParkShuttle IINo longer soldFully autonomous
  270. ResearchSentryWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · 2006SentryNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  271. CommercialKalmar AutoStrad automated straddle carrierKalmar · 2005Kalmar AutoStrad automated straddle carrierFully autonomous
  272. RetiredH1ghlanderCarnegie Mellon University Red Team · 2005H1ghlanderNo longer soldFully autonomous
  273. RetiredSandstormCarnegie Mellon University Red Team · 2005SandstormNo longer soldFully autonomous
  274. RetiredStanleyStanford Racing Team · 2005StanleyNo longer soldFully autonomous
  275. CommercialKomatsu FrontRunner AHS (930E, 980E, 830E)Komatsu · 2005Komatsu FrontRunner AHS930E, 980E, 830EFully autonomous
  276. CommercialAutoMine (automated underground loaders and trucks)Sandvik · 2004AutoMineautomated underground loaders and trucksSupervised
  277. PrototypeNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useUS Navy · 2003Spartan ScoutNot for sale yetSupervised
  278. CommercialGottwald / Konecranes diesel-electric AGVGottwald Port Technology · 2001Gottwald / Konecranes diesel-electric AGVFully autonomous
  279. RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useParkShuttle programme · 1999ParkShuttle Generation INo longer soldFully autonomous
  280. In serviceRQ-4 Global HawkNorthrop Grumman · 1998RQ-4 Global HawkSupervised
  281. RetiredARGOUniversity of Parma · 1998ARGONo longer soldSupervised
  282. RetiredNavlab 5Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute · 1995Navlab 5No longer soldAssisted
  283. CommercialREMUS (original)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution · 1995REMUSoriginalFully autonomous
  284. RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useDaimler-Benz · 1994VITA-2No longer soldSupervised
  285. RetiredVaMPBundeswehr University Munich · 1994VaMPNo longer soldSupervised
  286. ResearchTheseusInternational Submarine Engineering for Defence Research Establishment Pacific · 1994TheseusNot for sale yetFully autonomous
  287. RetiredABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution · 1994ABEAutonomous Benthic ExplorerNo longer soldFully autonomous
  288. RetiredNavlab 2Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute · 1990Navlab 2No longer soldSupervised
  289. CommercialSlocum gliderTeledyne Webb Research · 1989Slocum gliderSupervised
  290. RetiredVaMoRsBundeswehr University Munich · 1986VaMoRsNo longer soldSupervised
  291. RetiredNavlab 1Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute · 1986Navlab 1No longer soldSupervised
  292. RetiredTsukuba self-driving carTsukuba Mechanical Engineering Laboratory · 1977Tsukuba self-driving carNo longer soldSupervised

Includes vehicles built to drive themselves (passenger, freight, delivery, port, shipyard and mine vehicles) that a company, lab or operator has shown in public with a source. Driver-assist features in ordinary cars are left out. How we decide