Vehicles
Self-driving vehicles
292 robotaxis, buses, trucks, delivery pods, port and mine vehicles, boats, underwater vehicles and aircraft that drive, sail or fly themselves, with where each runs without a person on board. Pick a type, then open any one for its full profile.
Statistics only, not advice. No affiliation, sponsorship or endorsement. How we work · Terms
Robot list
Available to buy means on sale now, or with an official page to buy, pre-order or lease from the maker. A waitlist alone doesn't count.
- Commercial
Simskala ferry Virtual Cable Ferry systemSupervised - Prototype
J208 autonomous Cessna Caravanex-Xwing SuperflightNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Wayve AI Driver robotaxi on UberLondonNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Aurora Driver second-generation truckInternational LT SeriesFully autonomous - In service
MirageSupervised - Prototype
Robotaxi GXR right-hand-driveHong KongNot for sale yetSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useM-Drone 4L WinchFully autonomous
- Commercial
Flytrex Sky2Fully autonomous - Prototype
Stack AV autonomous Peterbilt 579Not for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Torres EVX robotaxiKGM with SWMNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Eva CabNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Pony.ai L4 light-duty truckNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCao Cao Mobility RobotaxiHangzhou fleetNot for sale yetSupervised
- Pilot use
Hello HR1Hello Robot1Not for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Mercedes-Benz S-Class robotaxiMomenta, Abu DhabiNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Pony.ai Gen-4 autonomous truckSupervised - Prototype
XPeng Yoyo robotaxiGX-basedNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
International LT with PlusAI SuperDriveNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
YFQ-44A Furyproduction FQ-44ANot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
VT35Not for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Autonomous e-JESTNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Uber robotaxiLucid Gravity with Nuro DriverNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Volvo VNL Autonomous powered by the Waabi DriverNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Bot Auto autonomous truckretrofitted FreightlinerNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Prototype
YFQ-42A Dark Merlinproduction FQ-42ANot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Tensor RobocarNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
ROiiNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
JD Logistics L4 autonomous vanNot for sale yetSupervised - Top 3Commercial
Tesla RobotaxiModel Y service fleetFully autonomous - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCainiao GT-LiteFrom $3,036Fully autonomous
- Commercial
Aurora Driver first-generation truckPACCAR Peterbilt / KenworthSupervised - Commercial
XCMG ZNK95 "Huaneng Ruichi" driverless electric mining truckFully autonomous - Commercial
Pony.ai Gen-7 robotaxiBAIC ARCFOX Alpha T5Fully autonomous - Commercial
Pony.ai Gen-7 robotaxiGAC Aion V, 2nd genFully autonomous - Commercial
Pony.ai Gen-7 robotaxiToyota bZ4XFully autonomous - Pilot use
DiDi and GAC Aion factory-built L4 robotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Meituan fourth-generation delivery droneSupervised - Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useMomenta RobotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised
- Commercial
NAVI autonomous shuttleFord E-Transit with Oxa DriverSupervised - Pilot use
Avride robotaxiHyundai IONIQ 5Not for sale yetSupervised - Top 5Pilot use
Nissan Serena autonomous mobility service vehicleNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Robovan W5Not for sale yetFully autonomous - Commercial
Cainiao GT ProFully autonomous - Pilot use
Embotech / Terberg automated electric terminal tractorNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Prototype
GlydcarNot for sale yetFully autonomous - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useNeolix X12H12Fully autonomous
- Commercial
White Rhino R5Fully autonomous - Pilot use
Cat autonomous quarry haulageLuck Stone Bull RunNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Longzhou SPACE RobobusNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Prime Air MK30Fully autonomous - Top 2Commercial
Tesla CybercabFully autonomous - ConceptNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useTesla RobovanNot for sale yetFully autonomous
- Hidden gemIn service
CorsairSupervised - Commercial
Robotaxi GXRFully autonomous - Prototype
Waymo Hyundai IONIQ 56th-gen Waymo DriverNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Gangnam late-night autonomous taxiKGM Korando EV with SWMSupervised - Pilot use
Liebherr T 264 autonomousbattery-electricNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useTier IV robotaxiToyota JPN Taxi with AutowareNot for sale yetSupervised
- PrototypeNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useVayu road delivery robotNot for sale yetFully autonomous
- Commercial
Kodiak RoboTruckKodiak DriverFully autonomous - Commercial
Zelos Z10From $12,352Fully autonomous - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useZelos Z2From $5,475Fully autonomous
- Hidden gemCommercial
Zelos Z52024 editionFrom $6,850Fully autonomous - Commercial
Zelos Z8From $10,977Fully autonomous - Prototype
HKIA landside autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Verne robotaxipurpose-built two-seaterNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useRideFlux driver-out robotaxiGenesis GV80Not for sale yetFully autonomous
- Hidden gemCommercial
Neolix X3Fully autonomous - Pilot use
Volvo VNL AutonomousAurora DriverNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Ghost SharkFully autonomous - Prototype
MAN ATLAS-L4 autonomous truckNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
CarryAllV2000CGFully autonomous - Commercial
TCB Marlin SIDASupervised - Commercial
Cainiao GTFully autonomous - Prototype
Freightliner Cascadia autonomousTorc Virtual DriverNot for sale yetSupervised - Hidden gemCommercial
Neolix X6Fully autonomous - Pilot use
Seoul late-night autonomous bus A21Hyundai Elec CityNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
May Mobility Toyota Sienna Autono-MaaSFully autonomous - Prototype
SafeAI and Obayashi autonomous electric Cat 725 retrofitNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Hokuren Maru No. 2autonomous Ro-Ro retrofitNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Volvo Autonomous Solutions quarry trucksAutona earth, Volvo FHFully autonomous - Prototype
MarichkaNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Hidden gemCommercial
FlyCart 30From $17,000Supervised - Discontinued
TuSimple China driverless truckNo longer soldFully autonomous - Commercial
MF EstelleSupervised - Prototype
zPodNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Merlin PilotCessna Caravan and C-130J programmesNot for sale yetSupervised - Concept
DiDi NeuronNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Prototype
Lion's City 12 E autonomousMINGA projectNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
XCMG XDR80TE-AT cabless autonomous electric mining truckNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Commercial
Saildrone VoyagerSupervised - Commercial
Neolix X3 PlusFully autonomous - Top 4Commercial
Zipline Platform 2P2 ZipFully autonomous - Pilot use
LOXO AlphaNot for sale yetSupervised - Hidden gemPilot use
Pelican CargoNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Milton Park autonomous minibusNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Fernride autonomous terminal tractorTerberg baseFully autonomous - Prototype
Holon Urbanlaunched as Holon MoverNot for sale yetSupervised - Hidden gemCommercial
GARCGlobal Autonomous Reconnaissance CraftSupervised - Commercial
Pronto AHSretrofit on Cat 775G, Komatsu HD605Fully autonomous - Hidden gemCommercial
Zelos Z5Fully autonomous - Pilot useNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useHKIA autonomous airside staff busBYD J6 with UISEE systemNot for sale yetSupervised
- Prototype
Bayraktar KizilelmaNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
ParkShuttle Generation IIIFully autonomous - Top 10Commercial
REMUS 620Fully autonomous - Commercial
MiCaFully autonomous - Prototype
Wisk Gen 6Not for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
MOGO BUSNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Pony.ai-SANY L4 heavy truckNot for sale yetSupervised - Hidden gemCommercial
Apollo RT66th-gen robotaxiFrom $28,350Fully autonomous - Retired
Argo AI Ford Escape Hybrid robotaxiNo longer soldFully autonomous - Commercial
Zhu Hai YunSupervised - Hidden gemCommercial
Skye Ship OneFully autonomous - Pilot use
SUZAKUDFFAS autonomous container shipNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Sunflower ShiretokoMEGURI2040 ferry trialNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Auto-DollyTugthird generationNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Prototype
Chaparral C1Not for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Mikageautonomous container ship trialsNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
SOLEILMEGURI2040 autonomous ferry trialNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Sea Friend ZeroSarushima autonomous tourism boatNot for sale yetSupervised - Research
Hino Poncho Long autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Nuro R3Not for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Pony.ai Gen-6 robotaxiToyota Sienna Autono-MaaSFully autonomous - Pilot use
CLEVON 1GO BotNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
PSA Tuas Port AGV fleetFully autonomous - Discontinued
TuSimple Driver Out autonomous semi-truckNo longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
SAIC Mobility RobotaxiRising Auto Marvel RNot for sale yetSupervised - Top 1Commercial
Waymo Ojai6th-gen Waymo Driver, Zeekr-builtFully autonomous - Commercial
Yara BirkelandSupervised - Pilot use
Longzhou ONE RobobusNot for sale yetSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useTianjin Port Section C L4 electric container trucksFully autonomous
- Prototype
Mobileye Drive robotaxiNIO-basedNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Apolong IINot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Gatik driverless box truckFully autonomous - Pilot use
DeepRoute.ai RobotaxiShenzhen FutianNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Westwell Qomolo Q-TruckFully autonomous - Hidden gemPilot use
Apollo Moon5th-gen robotaxi, ARCFOX versionFrom $75,000Not for sale yetFully autonomous - Research
Mayflower Autonomous ShipMAS400From $1,300,000Not for sale yetFully autonomous - Commercial
ISEE autonomous yard truckFully autonomous - Commercial
Saildrone SurveyorSupervised - Prototype
Udelv TransporterNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Commercial
Meituan new-generation delivery vehicleFully autonomous - Retired
PonyTron L4 truckFAW Jiefang J7No longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Dongfeng heavy truck with Inceptio Xuanyuan systemSupervised - Commercial
Sinotruk heavy truck with Inceptio Xuanyuan systemSupervised - ResearchNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useApollo Lincoln MKZ test carUSNot for sale yetSupervised
- Commercial
RobobusYutong Xiaoyu 2.0Fully autonomous - Commercial
Autonomous e-ATAKSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useKargoBot L4 robotruckKargoPlatformSupervised
- Retired
May Mobility Lexus RX 450hNo longer soldSupervised - PrototypeNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useMooBusNot for sale yetSupervised
- Pilot use
Motional IONIQ 5 robotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Scania autonomous hub-to-hub truckNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Seahawkmedium USVNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Volkswagen ID. Buzz ADNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
ZEN drive PilotYamaha Land CarFully autonomous - Commercial
Zoox robotaxiFully autonomous - Pilot use
AutoX RoboTaxiShenzhen driverless fleetNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Yutong U12 intelligent busWITGO systemNot for sale yetSupervised - Discontinued
White Rhino early unmanned delivery vehicleNo longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
WinBusNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Autonom Shuttle EvoEvo L4Fully autonomous - Research
Erga Mio autonomous mid-size busNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
DiDi Autonomous Driving robotaxiShanghai pilotNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
Driverless MT4400 220-tonne haul trucksBaorixile mineFully autonomous - Retired
Turing Drive Xinyi Road autonomous busNo longer soldSupervised - Hidden gemCommercial
Manna delivery droneFully autonomous - Retired
Meituan autonomous delivery vehicleNo longer soldFully autonomous - Discontinued
Nuro R2No longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
Outrider autonomous yard truckNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Discontinued
Cruise OriginNo longer soldFully autonomous - Discontinued
Locomation Autonomous Relay ConvoyNo longer soldSupervised - Hidden gemPilot use
SANY SKT90E unmanned electric wide-body mining truckNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Prototype
Wayve Jaguar I-PACE test fleetNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
BotRideHyundai KONA ElectricNo longer soldSupervised - Top 8Prototype
MQ-25 StingrayNot for sale yetSupervised - Prototype
Reliable Robotics Cessna 208 CaravanNot for sale yetSupervised - Discontinued
Olli 2.0No longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
Apollo RobotaxiHongqi E-Jie / Hongqi EVNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
HEAT shuttleHamburg Electric Autonomous TransportationNo longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
Kar-goNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Yandex robotaxiHyundai SonataNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Pilot use
Ohmio LiftNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
EZ10 Gen 3Fully autonomous - Prototype
Gaussin APM 75T autonomous terminal tractorNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Discontinued
Neolix first-generation L4 delivery vehicleNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
Enviro200AVCAVForthNo longer soldSupervised - Discontinued
GACHANo longer soldSupervised - Research
7900 Electric autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised - Top 9Prototype
XQ-58 ValkyrieNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Astar autonomous minibusNot for sale yetSupervised - Pilot use
Orca XLUUVNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Top 6Prototype
MQ-28 Ghost BatNot for sale yetSupervised - Research
Citywide LF electric autonomous busNot for sale yetSupervised - Discontinued
Passenger Air VehiclePAVNo longer soldFully autonomous - Discontinued
Udelv NewtonNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
Argo AI third-generation test vehicleFord Fusion HybridNo longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
Pony.ai Lexus RX robotaxiNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
Xiaoyufirst generationNo longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
Falcoautonomous ferry demonstrationNot for sale yetSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useWeRide Robotaxifirst fleet, GuangzhouFully autonomous
- Research
RoboatNot for sale yetSupervised - Commercial
TractEasy EZTowSupervised - Discontinued
ApolongNo longer soldSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useHitachi AHS on EH5000AC-3Fully autonomous
- Prototype
Zoox Toyota Highlander test fleetNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
Autonomous shuttle on Polaris GEM e6No longer soldSupervised - Retired
Drive.ai self-driving vanNissan NV200No longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Waymo Jaguar I-PACE5th-gen Waymo DriverFully autonomous - Retired
Coralater Wisk Cora, 5th generationNo longer soldFully autonomous - Prototype
Autonomous modular podNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
VahanaNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
Nuro R1No longer soldSupervised - Retired
e-PaletteTokyo 2020 versionNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
Aptiv self-driving BMW 5 SeriesLyft Las VegasNo longer soldSupervised - Hidden gemCommercial
EH216-SSupervised - Commercial
Boonray autonomous electric mining trucksBLEB145A1Fully autonomous - Commercial
EACON L4 autonomous mining trucksORCASTRAFully autonomous - Discontinued
EZ10 Gen 2No longer soldSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useGaussin AGV PerformanceST Engineering, PSA SingaporeFully autonomous
- Retired
Ike autonomous truckNo longer soldSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useMaxlimerSEA-KIT X-class USVSupervised
- Prototype
Volvo VeraNot for sale yetSupervised - RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useAlphaba smart busNo longer soldSupervised
- Retired
Easy Ride robo-vehicleNissan LEAFNo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Einride Podformerly T-podSupervised - Retired
Yandex self-driving carToyota Prius+ prototypeNo longer soldSupervised - Top 7Research
Boaty McBoatfaceAutosub Long RangeNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Retired
Westfield PODGATEwayNo longer soldSupervised - Discontinued
Embark autonomous truckPeterbilt 579No longer soldSupervised - Retired
Uber ATG self-driving Volvo XC90No longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Matternet M2Fully autonomous - Discontinued
Waymo Via autonomous Class 8 truckNo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
ZPMC AGVYangshan Phase IVFully autonomous - Retired
Waymo Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid4th-gen Waymo DriverNo longer soldFully autonomous - Prototype
EelumeNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
Otto self-driving truckVolvo VNLNo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Zipline Platform 1P1Fully autonomous - Retired
Uber ATG self-driving Ford Fusion HybridNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
nuTonomy robotaxiRenault Zoe / Mitsubishi i-MiEVNo longer soldSupervised - Discontinued
OlliNo longer soldSupervised - Pilot use
Sea HunterACTUVNot for sale yetSupervised - Retired
EHang 184No longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
Cruise AVChevrolet Bolt EVNo longer soldFully autonomous - Prototype
Echo VoyagerNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Discontinued
Armalater Autonom ShuttleNo longer soldSupervised - CommercialNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useZPMC L-AGV lift AGVQingdao QianwanFully autonomous
- Retired
Yutong autonomous city bus2015 road testNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
Freightliner Inspiration TruckNo longer soldSupervised - RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useDelphi automated driving carcoast-to-coastNo longer soldSupervised
- Discontinued
EZ10first generationNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
FireflyGoogle self-driving car prototypeNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
DEEVANo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Wing delivery droneFully autonomous - Commercial
Saildrone ExplorerSupervised - Retired
Mercedes-Benz S 500 Intelligent DriveBertha Benz driveNo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Cat MineStar Command for hauling789D, 793D/F, 797F, 794 ACFully autonomous - Retired
Unmanned K-MAXNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
X-47BNo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Konecranes Gottwald battery AGVlead-acid and Li-ionFully autonomous - Retired
Google self-driving Toyota PriusNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
VIAC vansVisLab Intercontinental Autonomous ChallengeNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
NereusNo longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Wave GliderSupervised - Retired
BRAiVENo longer soldFully autonomous - Commercial
Kalmar AutoShuttleFully autonomous - Retired
BossNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
JuniorNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
ParkShuttle IINo longer soldFully autonomous - Research
SentryNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Commercial
Kalmar AutoStrad automated straddle carrierFully autonomous - Retired
H1ghlanderNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
SandstormNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
StanleyNo longer soldFully autonomous - Commercial
Komatsu FrontRunner AHS930E, 980E, 830EFully autonomous - Commercial
AutoMineautomated underground loaders and trucksSupervised - PrototypeNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useSpartan ScoutNot for sale yetSupervised
- Commercial
Gottwald / Konecranes diesel-electric AGVFully autonomous - RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useParkShuttle Generation INo longer soldFully autonomous
- In service
RQ-4 Global HawkSupervised - Retired
ARGONo longer soldSupervised - Retired
Navlab 5No longer soldAssisted - Commercial
REMUSoriginalFully autonomous - RetiredNo public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useVITA-2No longer soldSupervised
- Retired
VaMPNo longer soldSupervised - Research
TheseusNot for sale yetFully autonomous - Retired
ABEAutonomous Benthic ExplorerNo longer soldFully autonomous - Retired
Navlab 2No longer soldSupervised - Commercial
Slocum gliderSupervised - Retired
VaMoRsNo longer soldSupervised - Retired
Navlab 1No longer soldSupervised - Retired
Tsukuba self-driving carNo longer soldSupervised
Includes vehicles built to drive themselves (passenger, freight, delivery, port, shipyard and mine vehicles) that a company, lab or operator has shown in public with a source. Driver-assist features in ordinary cars are left out. How we decide